问答题

Directions: It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. However, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. To what extent do you agree or disagree, esp. when it comes to university education? 

Write on the Answer Sheet a composition of about 400 words around the following topic: Should university education be more open-minded and free? You should have your own title and clear thesis. The composition may contain three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your main point is. In the second part, provide reasons to support your idea or describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. Don’t forget to write a title.

【正确答案】

University Education Should Be More Open-minded and Free

 University education plays a vital role in improving the abilities and skills of students. Some people believe that formal education including the university education should teach students what they should do, but from my point of view, the university education should be more open-minded and free to enable students to develop their potentials.

The most of students who receive university education are adults who have established their own world views. They are able to take responsibility for themselves. They also should have the right to choose to what to learn and how to learn, and therefore, the university education should give them more freedom to enable them to make decisions for themselves. The university education should teach students to be brave to take the personal responsibility and never forget the belief in the principles of liberty and freedom.

The university is a diverse community. Attending universities means meeting new people, making new friends and sharing new experience. It teaches us the skill of meeting and sharing information with people. Students have more opportunities to meet friends with different backgrounds and from different places. Each student should share, inspire and embrace each other in the broad platform. Students are supposed to learn the ability to embrace diversity with open mind. Encouraged by the cultural exchange and collision, students will have more broad prospective and more colorful life.

The open-minded and free atmosphere will be helpful in promoting the abilities of creativity, innovation and critical thinking which are needed in jobs of all fields. In addition to offering the platform for students to learn more deep and specialized knowledge in one field, which is also necessary for the students, the university education should encourage students to explore and study actively. Promoted by the free and open-minded atmosphere, students are more easily to be independent thinkers and creators because they are not limited by some old rules. The purpose of university education is to prepare new generation of citizens in society. This is the final stage before they enter the society for most students and they should take advantage of the university to learn more useful skills and abilities like creativity, innovation and critical thinking which are more important for people to survive freely in the complex and rapid change.

In conclusion, the university education should be more open-minded and free since it is helpful in improving the ability of creativity, thinking and embracing diversity for students.

【答案解析】题目要求,围绕“大学教育是否应该更加开放和自由”谈谈自己的看法,写一篇不少于400字的文章。范文中,第一段阐明观点,即大学教育应该更加开放和自由。第二、三、四段对该观点分别进行具体论证。第二段提出,接受大学教育的对象大多是成年人,有能力为自己负责,大学教育也应该给予其更多的自由。第三段提出,大学是一个多元化的学术交流平台,汇集着来自不同地区,有着不同背景的人们,学生需要具备一种开放的心态来接纳多种文化,因此,大学教育有必要更加开放。第四段提出,开放和自由的氛围有利于创新、批判性思考等能力的培养,这有利于学生的全面发展。第五段,总结观点,即大学教育应该更加开放自由。