单选题
The head of the Library of Congress is to name Donald Hall, a writer whose deceptively simple language builds on images of the New England landscape, as the nation's 14th poet laureate today.
Mr. Hall, a poet in the distinctive American tradition of Robert Frost, has also been a harsh critic of the religious right's influence on government arts policy. And as a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts during the administration of George H. W. Bush, he referred to those he thought were interfering with arts grants as "bullies and art bashers".
He will succeed Ted Kooser, the Nebraskan who has been the poet laureate since 2004.
The announcement of Mr. Hall's appointment is to be made by James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress. Mr. Billington said that he chose Mr. Hall because of "the sustained quality of his poetry, the reach and the variety of things he talks about." Like Mr. Kooser, Mr. Billington said, Mr. Hall "{{U}}evokes a sense of place{{/U}}."
Mr. Hall, 77, lives in a white clapboard farmhouse in Wilmot, N. H. , that has been in his family for generations. He said in a telephone interview that he didn't see the poet laureateship as a bully pulpit. "But it's a pulpit anyway," he said. "If I see First Amendment violations, I will speak up."
Mr. Hall is an extremely productive writer who has published about 18 books of poetry, 20 books of prose and 12 children's books. He has won many awards, including a national Book Critics Circle Award in 1989 for "The One Day," a collection.
In recent years much of his poetry has been preoccupied with the death of his wife, the poet Jane Kenyon, in 1995.
Robert Pinsky, who was poet laureate from 1997 to 2000 said he welcomed Mr. Hall's appointment, especially in light of his previous outspokenness about politics and arts. "There is something nicely symbolic, and maybe surprising," Mr. Pinsky said, "that they have selected someone who has taken a stand for freedom."
The position carries an award of $35,000 and $5,000 travel allowance. It usually lasts a year, though poets are sometimes reappointed.
单选题 Donald Hall ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 从第二段第一句可知Mr.Hall对宗教右翼对政府的影响持批评态度,因此B为答案。
单选题 James H. Billington ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 从第四段第二句可知Mr.Billington喜欢高质量的诗歌,喜欢有着广度和深度的诗歌。因此A为答案。
单选题 The phrase "evokes a sense of place" underlined in Paragraph 4 means to ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 词义题型 见第四段最后一句:和Mr.Kooser一样,Mr.Billington说Mr.Hall(的诗歌)能使人产生一种“空间感”(上句刚提到Mr.Hall的诗歌有着广度和深度);因此D为答案。
单选题 Which of the following ii NOT true of Donald Hall?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 选项A中提及Donald Hall的语言是建立在对新英格兰地区风景的描述上的(新英格兰位于美国东北部,是几百年前欧洲移民初到北美时的落脚之地),由此可知他的祖先是移民来的;从第五段最后一句和第八段第一句可知选项B是对的;选项D在第二段第一句中提及;选项C虽在第二段第二句中有所提及,但不准确,因此C为答案。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 见第六段最后一句:He has won many awards,including a national Book Critics Circle Award in l989 for The One为Day,a collection.(Mr.Hall得过许多奖,包括1989年为书集《一日》所作的书评获国家书评奖);因此B为答案。
单选题 What can be inferred from the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 推断题型 见第七段:In recent years much of his poetry has been preoccupied with the death of his wife,the poet Jane Kenyon,in l995.(近年来他的许多诗意由他妻子的故去所占据,他的妻子Jane Kenyon也是个诗人,于1995年逝世),由此可推断他十分爱自己的妻子。 A为答案。
单选题 What is the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 主旨题型 本文开始就介绍了美国国会图书馆的领导将命名Donald Hall为第十四届桂冠诗人,之后将他的情况作了介绍;因此B为答案。