填空题 The rich countries agreed to give annually 0.7% of their {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}National Income as official international development aid, yet they rarely meet the target. The most generous {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}in dollar {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the US, is accused of being {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In addition, the developed countries should be held to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the poor quality of foreign aid. The effectiveness is {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}by their protectionist policies and restrictive conditions. For example, aid is {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}directed to regions where they have strategic concerns, or {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}ties. Besides {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}aid to their favored recipients, the rich nations also {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}their influence on the poor nations, depriving them of adequate control and decision-making on how aid money is spent. Aid becomes a {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}to open poor country's markets and the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}aid comes largely at the expense of {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and development assistance. As a result, aid is {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}by the benefits going to the domestic pressure groups and industries.