填空题 Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(对外经济贸易大学2010研,考试科目:基础英语)The economist Alan Krueger, author of a new book called "What Makes a Terrorist?" explores this phenomenon with a systematic study of the evidence. He concludes that terrorists, political extremists and those who commit hate crimes are often relatively well-to-do.This is a difficult thing to prove, not least because each of those categories is controversial and there is a world of difference between, say, Northern Ireland and Sri Lanka, Krueger dips into different sources of data, each one imperfect, trying to build up a compelling picture from opinion polls, biographies of terrorists and broader studies.Opinion polls from Gaza and the West Bank, conducted last week show that students and professionals are more likely than the unemployed or laborers to say that terrorism can be justified, and more likely to deny that a suicide bombing in a Tel Aviv night club should be described as "a terrorist act".When a graduate student at Princeton, the young economist Claude Berrebi gathered data on more than 40 Palestinian suicide bombers: he concluded that they were far better educated than the typical Palestinian, and also richer. Krueger offers a complementary picture using biographies of 129 fighters killed in action, although not necessarily while attempting a terrorist attack. They, too, were somewhat better educated and less likely to be poor than the typical young Lebanese man of the time.All in all, the research that Krueger gathers together suggests that if there is a link between poverty, education and terrorism, it is the opposite of the one popularly assumed. We should not be surprised to find that terrorists can add up, read, and even write prescriptions.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 经济学家艾伦?克鲁格(Alan Krueger),同时也是新书《恐怖分子从何而来》的作者,他对有关证据进行了系统研究,从而希望对恐怖主义现象一探究竟。他的结论是:恐怖分子、政治极端分子和仇恨罪罪犯,通常都相对比较富裕。 这件事很难证实,相当重要的原因是上述范畴都是有争议的,而且有时候情况有天壤之别,例如北爱尔兰和斯里兰卡的情况就截然不同。克鲁格研究了不同来源的资料,但每个来源都有缺陷,他试图根据民意调查、恐怖分子传记和更广泛的研究来证明自己的判断。 上周在加沙和约旦河西岸进行的民意调查显示,相对于失业人员和体力劳动者,学生和专业人士更有可能认为,恐怖主义行为可能是正当的,也更有可能认为,在特拉维夫一家夜总会发生的自杀式炸弹袭击不应被称为“恐怖行动”。 在普林斯顿就读研究生时,年轻的经济学家克劳德?白莱比收集了40多个巴勒斯坦自杀式炸弹袭击者的资料,进而得出结论:这些人比普通巴勒斯坦人的受教育程度要高且更富有。克鲁格用129个在行动中死亡的黎巴嫩真主党游击队队员的传记,对这一结论进行了补充,当然,在试图进行恐怖袭击时不一定会造成死亡。同样,与同时代的普通黎巴嫩青年相比,他们的受教育程度更高一些,也不大可能穷困。 总之,克鲁格收集的研究结果显示,如果说贫穷、教育和恐怖主义之间有联系的话,那与人们的普遍看法相反。假如看到恐怖分子能写会算,甚至还能开处方时,我们也不应当感到惊讶。    
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