单选题 The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn"t know what is happening. But we pay for our sensitivity(敏感度). We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
单选题 The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中开头提到“The human body has developed its millions of nerves”,再根据第一段第五句“we can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.”可以直接找到答案。
单选题 What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity" in the firs! paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查根据上下文的推测能力。前面是介绍“我们身体内的无数神经细胞构成的系统可以让我们感知外面的世界,如果没有它们我们将无法知道外面发生了什么”。而此句的后面接着就是“身体里有一点点不对,我们就会感到疼痛”。由此可以推断此句的过渡含义为“我们为此需要付出代价”。
单选题 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第二段第一句“But there is a way to handle pain.”所以推断出人类还是有办法(能力)来对付疼痛的。
单选题 What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第三段的主题句“The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.”可知对付疼痛的最重要的是人的态度问题。
单选题 The author believes that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在看完全文后,特别根据最后一句“After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.”不难得出结论:尽管疼痛不是一个令人愉快的感觉,但它总是一种感觉,而感觉呢,就是生活的内容。所以选A。