单选题
Status of Teachers in America

At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of the teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several year.
Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money, the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.
Unruly students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.
Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled (减少).
Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. People's attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years.

单选题 Which of the following can give us a true picture of jobs in the United States?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第1段第4句可知,从教多年的教师薪水比不上一个刚工作的律师。因此选D。
单选题 The writer points out the present situation of teaching, that is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】A选项的说法和第2段第1句矛盾;B选项和第2段最后一句矛盾;D选项和第1段第1句矛盾,因此C是正确的。
单选题 Why do school teachers turn to other professions?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中提出了两个主要原因:underpaid与more difficulty in teaching,因此选B。
单选题 Which of the following is not a reason that influences women in their decision to become teachers?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】A选项可以在第2段中找到;B和D选项可以在第4段中找到,只有C选项没有提到。按照常理,选择当老师不可能是由于女人家务事少,因此选C。
单选题 The writer believes that change in teaches' status in the United States ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由最后一段可知,在一个像美国这么大的社会,变化不是一件易事,人们的态度是多年形成的,有时一个变化需要好多年的时间。因此选B。