单选题 As human children are unusually dependent for an unusually long time, it's obvious that every society must provide a domestic context in which the children are brought up and educated. In present day English, the word ‘family’ has two meanings: firstly, the (1) group of parents and children; and secondly, a (2) of relations who might be expected to (3) at a wedding or a (4) . At the first level, my brothers and sisters and myself are all in the same (5) as children, but in different ones as parents; but at the second (6) , we're all in the same family from start to finish.
As nuclear families become more (7) , families of relations become more dispersed (分). The young mother can still talk to her Mum on the phone, but she can't ask her to (8) for a few minutes to watch the baby. Ideas about the (9) of women have been changing: wives are thought to be the (10) of their husbands rather than their (11) . But perhaps they're more (12) enslaved to their children than before. The point is that there doesn't seem to be any (13) . There is a genuine (14) between the right of the woman to be treated as a free and self-respected (15) , and the right of the child to demand care and (16) .
We have created for ourselves three (17) : social equality of men and women: (18) of the marriage; and lifelong love and (19) between parents and children. However, we have (20) a social system in which it's quite impossible for these factors to co-exist.

单选题 A. permanent B. rigid C. casual D. domestic
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】permanent的意思是“永久的”,rigid的意思是“严厉的、严格的”,casual的意思是“碰巧的、漫不经心的”,而domestic的意思是“家庭的、家里的”。从句子的上下文来看,这四个形容词中,只有domestic符合题意。
单选题 A. parade B. network C. collection D. framework
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据此句话,family有两个含义:一个是domestic group of parents and children,另一个则是有相关关系的亲戚(relations)。parade:行列、整队游行:network:网,网络;collection:积聚、收集物;framework:构架、框架。只有network可以表示由相关的人组成的亲戚关系网。
单选题 A. turn up B. turn about C. turn in D. turn over
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】turn up露面、出现;turnabout:(使)向后转、(使)转身;turn in:上交、归还;turn over:翻转、(使)颠倒。“at a wedding’是关键词,根据上下文只能选择turn up。
单选题 A. parliament B. setting C. funeral D. troop
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】funeral和wedding是相对的,相关的亲戚参加婚礼和葬礼,所以选择funeral。
单选题 A. conference B. family C. organization D. procedure
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文:At the first level,my brothers and sisters and myself和as children,可以知道他们属于同一个家庭,所以选择family。
单选题 A. trend B. union C. access D. level
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从上下文看,at the first level和at the second level是对等关系,所以选择D.level为正确答案,其他答案均不合适。
单选题 A. adequate B. challenged C. isolated D. excessive
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】核心家庭变得更加孤独。adequate:充分的;challenged:受到挑战的;isolated:孤立的、隔离的;excessive:过多的、过分的。根据这句话的意思,应该选择 isolated。
单选题 A. drop in B. drop on C. drop away D. drop off
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】drop in:来访;drop on:责备、偶然发现;drop away:(一个一个地)走掉、离开;drop off:变少、衰落。根据题意,应该选择drop in。
单选题 A. personality B. status C. alternative D. career
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】妇女的地位有了改变。personality:个性,性格;alternative:抉择、选择余地;career:职业。根据上下文,应该选择B.status。
单选题 A. companions B. opponents C. sponsors D. reporters
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】妇女被当做丈夫的伙伴而不是奴隶。opponents(对手;反对者);sponsors (发起人,主办者);reporters(记者,通讯员);都不合题意,因此答案为A.companions。
单选题 A. principals B. rivals C. slaves D. neighbors
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据上一题,“妇女被当做……而不是……”,可得知是与companions相对应的。因此选择slaves;principals(负责人),rivals(竞争者),neighbors(邻居),都不妥。
单选题 A. flexibly B. highly C. presently D. thoroughly
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】flexibly:灵活的,有弹性的;highly:高度的,很;presently:一会儿、不久;thoroughly:彻底的。根据题意,应该选择thoroughly,其他答案均不符合题意。
单选题 A. solution B. evolution C. fiction D. location
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解决问题的办法。evolution:进化,fiction:杜撰、虚构;location:地点都不合题意。根据上文的But perhaps they're more thoroughly enslaved to their children than before可知这是个问题,因此选择solution。
单选题 A. fuss B. clash C. hesitation D. pause
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】……权力之间的冲突。fuss:小题大做;clash:冲突、对立;hesitation:犹豫;pause:停顿。根据题意,应该选择clash。
单选题 A. resident B. volunteer C. individual D. specialist
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作为自由的、自尊的个人。resident:居民;volunteer:志愿者;individual:个人、个体;specialist:专家。从上文来看,最合适的搭配应该是a free and self-respected individual。
单选题 A. growth B. permission C. response D. attention
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】孩子们要求得到关心和受到注意。growth(生长),permission(许可), response(回答)都不合题意,因此选择attention。
单选题 A. miracles B. obstacles C. ideals D. sensations
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】3个理想。miracles:奇迹、奇事;obstacles:障碍;sensations:感觉、知觉。根据上下文,应该选择ideals。
单选题 A. glamour B. permanence C. management D. reservation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此处欲表达“婚姻关系的永久性”,所以选择permanence。glamour(迷恋), permanence(永久,持续),management(管理),reservation(保留),均不合题意。
单选题 A. cooperation B. distinction C. tension D. acquisition
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】父母与孩子之间的合作关系,只有cooperation符合题意。distinction(区别), tension(紧张),acquisition(获得),均不合题意。
单选题 A. modified B. predicted C. selected D. created
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】创造一种社会体制。modify:修改;predict:预见;select:挑选;在此处都不合题意。根据上下文,选择D.create。