问答题 Like examinations, the annual ranking of school is a necessary evil. It is a boon to schools which do well and a bane to those which fail to measure up. Ranking is good in that it will lead to competition which will raise the overall teaching standards of schools. However, competition can be both virtuous and vicious and it is quite impossible to just retain the former and say no to the latter.
The negative effects of the inevitable vicious competition may be a lot more damaging than we think. For a school to prove that it has made progress and emerge winner in the yearly battle, the principal, teachers and pupils will all have to focus their time and energy on achieving excellent academic results.
It is unfortunate that to a large extent, academic scores have become the primary concern in the learning process.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】每年的学校排名似乎和考试一样,不是一件好事,却很必要。对于排名靠前的学校来说,这是件好事,对于没有达标的学校,却是个打击。排名是有好处的,因为它会产生竞争,竞争能提高各个学校的教学水平。然而,竞争有良性竞争,也有恶性竞争;良性与恶性竞争如影随形,我们很难只要好的,不要坏的。
恶性竞争难以避免,然而恶性竞争给教育带来的消极影响却可能要比我们想象的严重得多。学校为了证明有进步并在每年一次的竞争中获胜,于是,校长、教师、学生必须把精力、时间集中在争取优越的成绩上面。
可惜分数依然在很大程度上是学习过程中的主要关注点。