单选题 {{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights, movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand.
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way — in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as mew treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and ac- quire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research com- munity should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry Will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.
单选题 The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】分析推理题。作者在引用了Edmund Burke的话后,在该段第三句指出:Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,即是呼吁科学家采取行动,因此本题答案是[A]。
单选题 Misguided people tend to think that using an animal in research is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段最后一句说:Hearing allegations...harm an animal,其中的cruelty(残忍)对应于[B]中的inhuman而第二段所举的老太太的例子又说明这些受到误导的人认为用动物进行实验是不可接受的(unacceptable),因此选[B]。本题由常识也可得出答案。
单选题 The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】分析推理题。第二段举了老太太的例子之后,用最后一句进行了总结:Such well-meaning people just don't understand,即这些人虽然是好意,但他们不理解。由前后文可以看出,这里的“不理解”指的就是他们对医学研究的无知,因此本题答案是[B]。
单选题 The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。答案是第三段第一句:Scientists must communicate their message to the public...” [A]项只是表达稍有区别。
单选题 From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】分析推理题。由提及Stephan Cooper这个人物那一句中对其进行说明的非限制性定语从句 (who has made...animal research)及该段的意思可知Stephen Cooper肯定是一个支持用动物进行研究的人。其余三项都无法由文意推知。