单选题
Step Back in Time

Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80.
One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.
But in order that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what life was like 100 years ago.
Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didn't live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病) and scurvy (坏血病), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.
Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down.
People didn't have fridges until the 1920s.They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills (窗台板), blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.
Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for their parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.
单选题 On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第一段第二句话可知,100年前女性平均可活到45岁,但现在可活到至少80岁,题目说女性比男性活的时间长,说法错误。
单选题 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段第一句话可知,人们寿命长的主要原因之一是我们知道如何更好地照顾自己,题目说现在人们不知道自己寿命长的原因,此说法错误。
单选题 A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第四段第一句话可知,虽然很多小孩活的时间很短,但一般家庭中有15到20个孩子,题目说很多孩子年龄很小就死了。
单选题 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第四段第二句话可知,孩子们遭受很多疾病,特别是由不良饮食引起的佝偻病和坏血病,题目说不良饮食可导致如佝偻病和坏血病这样的疾病。
单选题 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第五段内容可知,生活在拥挤城市的穷苦家庭的人们经常站着睡觉,因为没有足够的空间让他们躺着睡觉,题目说过去人们喜欢站着睡觉,此说法错误。
单选题 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第六段第一句话可知,人们直到20世纪20年代才有冰箱,题目说一名英国人在20世纪20年代发明了冰箱,文中并未提到是谁发明了冰箱。
单选题 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
  • A. Right
  • B. Wrong
  • C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据最后一段内容可知,如果你生活在100年前,你可能得卖火柴杆(这是很多小孩子做的工作)或者和父亲一起工作,题目说生活对活在100年前的孩子们特别不容易。