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{{B}}A Bad Idea{{/B}}
Think you can
walk, drive, take phone, calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time?
Well, New York's new law says you can't {{U}}(46) {{/U}}The law went
into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents
that involved people using electronic gadgets(小巧机械)when crossing the
street.
Who's to blame? {{U}}(47) {{/U}}"We are under
the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene
Marois, a neuroscientist(神经科学家)in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the
inability to concentrate on two things at once."
The young
people are often considered the great multitaskers. {{U}}(48) {{/U}}A
group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90
seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. {{U}}(49)
{{/U}}But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant
message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and
accuracy.
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by
multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex,
a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American
economy at nearly $650 billion a year. {{U}}(50) {{/U}}The surveys
conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and
recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.
A.
Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anyway.
B.
The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.
C. The
younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.
D.
However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to
question.
E. Scientists say that our
multitasking(多任务处理)abilities are limited.
F. And you'll be fined
$100 if you do so on a New York city street.