单选题
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passages. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are supposed to choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a single line through the center.
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
FLOOR BROKERS, when a commission broker has {{U}}(56) {{/U}} that he cannot execute personally because of their number or because of the activity of the market, he engages the services of a floor broker. These floor brokers were once referred to as $ 2 brokers, because at one time they charged a fee of $2 per {{U}}(57) {{/U}}; today this fee is {{U}}(58) {{/U}} higher. Commissions are shared on these orders. It is easy to see that smaller commission brokers are especially prone to {{U}}(59) {{/U}} by an influx of orders. The floor broker, as a freelance operator, provides a {{U}}(60) {{/U}} function in ensuring that the exchange's business is conducted rapidly and efficiently.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】command命令,但这是一种带有强制性的命令,一般来说都是指上级对下级的命令。instruction指示,用法说明,一般来说都是指产品用法说明,用法指示。arrangement是指“安排,部署”。order是指“指令”。文中是指经纪人收到的客户的交易指令。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】business业务,生意,交易。deal是指“交易”,但一般都用在非正式的场合或口语中。transaction交易,并且指具体某一笔交易。trade买卖,交易,但它是一个抽象的概念,一般来说都是指大额的或全部的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】much非常。considerably相当(大,多)地,可观地。incredulously怀疑地,不可轻信地。incredibly难以置信地,不可思议地。文中指的是这种费用已经相当高了。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】be prone to doing sth.是习惯用法,另外要表示一种被动情况。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题中四个选项中的四个词均可以表示“重要的,显著的”,但是从上下文可以看出,作者在这里想要说明的是the floor broker具有至关重要的功能,vital更进一步表达了“生死攸关的,重大的,至关重要的,所必需的”的意思。