Not a single U.S. state meets basic
federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two
areas—mammograms (乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-ups—researchers said on
Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance, and states
make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance
plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are
doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking—the leading cause of death
in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual
states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report, put together by
the National Women's Law Center (NWLC) and the Oregon Health & Science
University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of
women's health." Of 27 measures examined by the group, from
screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two,
the researchers said. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it
receives an overall grade of 'unsatisfactory'," they wrote. The
problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in
general, the NWLC said. "State policy makers' piecemeal
(一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and
ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women," Judy
Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.
"Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's
health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.
"
单选题
In which area is the nation successful?
A. Dental check-ups.
B. Health promotion.
C. Disease screening.
D. Cancer treatment.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 由第一段中的“the nation as a whole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺X光照片)and dental(牙齿的)check-ups”可知,美国各州在乳腺X光照片和牙齿检查这两方面是成功的,故选A。
单选题
Medicaid is a program aimed at helping ______.
A. women
B. the poor
C. the old
D. children
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 由第二段中的“Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor”可知,美国健康保险计划是为穷人的健康保险而设立的计划,故选B。
单选题
Which is America's number one killer?
A. Stress.
B. Heart disease.
C. Cancer.
D. Smoking.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 由第三段中的“smoking—the leading cause of death in the United States”可知,美国的第一杀手是抽烟,故选D。
单选题
The national goals for women's health make it easier to ______.
A. meet women's health needs
B. assess the status of women's health
C. solve women's health problems
D. deal with the health care crisis
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 由第四段最后一句“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health.”可知,美国对于女性健康的目标使得评估女性的健康状况更加容易,故选B。
单选题
Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
A. The piecemeal approach.
B. A state-federal approach.
C. A comprehensive, long-term approach.
D. A complex approach.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 由第八段中的“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's health needs”可知,Judy Waxman提倡用一种综合的、长期可行的方法来满足女性的健康需求,故选C。