填空题 Translate the following two passages into Chinese.(厦门大学2012年研,考试科目:写作与英汉互译)The researchers found that these simulated Milky Ways were mostly green valley galaxies, suggesting that the real Milky Way is in this transitional state too, the team reports in a paper to appear in the Astrophysical Journal.Past outbursts from the massive black hole at the Milky Way"s centre may be to blame for this mid-life crisis. Radiation "burps" produced after matter fell into the black hole could have heated and expelled gas from the galaxy.And there may be a brief burst of star formation in 5 billion years, when the Milky Way is expected to merge with Andromeda, a nearby spiral galaxy whose properties also indicate it is a green valley galaxy, the team says.The merger may send residual gas towards the centre of the merged object, triggering a short stellar baby boom before the galaxy settles into old age, says team member Darren Croton, also at Swinburne. The spiral discs of both galaxies will be destroyed in the collision, he says: " The violence of the merger will cement our place as a red and dead elliptical galaxy. "In case this sounds depressing, he notes that red elliptical galaxies are not completely devoid of activity. "Many of them continue to lead very interesting lives in their retirement, " he says, pointing to a nearby elliptical called M87 that has spectacular jets streaming from its central black hole.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 研究人员发现,大部分模拟银河系属于“绿谷”星系,这意味着真正的银河系也处于这个过渡状态中。该研究小组的报告将以论文形式刊登在《天体物理学杂志》上。 银河系陷人这一“中年危机”,也许应该归咎于其历史上中心位置的大质量黑洞的爆炸。物质被吸入黑洞后,辐射“气泡”产生,造成气体温度上升并被排出银河系之外。 距今50亿年后,当银河系与相邻的旋涡星系仙女座星系合并时,可能会出现一个短暂的恒星形成活动的活跃期。研究小组表示,仙女座星系的属性特征表明它也属于“绿谷”星系。 同样来自澳大利亚斯温伯恩科技大学的研究小组成员达伦?克罗顿认为,该合并可能会促使残余气体向合并后的天体中心移动,引发一个短暂的恒星“婴儿潮”,紧接着这个星系就会步人“老年期”。经过碰撞,两个星系的螺旋星盘将遭到毁灭。他说,“合并时猛烈的撞击力使银河系彻底变成一个死气沉沉的红色椭圆星系。” 为了不让这个结果太令人沮丧,克罗顿指出,红色椭圆星系也并非完全停止活动。他说,“许多红星系在‘退休阶段’也会继续过着十分有意思的生活”,比如距离银河系不远的椭圆星系M87就一直从其中心的黑洞中喷射出壮观的激流。    
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