Greg Focker, played by Ben Stiller, represents a generation of American kids (1)_____ in the 1980s on the philosophy that any achievement, however slight, (2)_____ a ribbon. (3)_____ replaced punishment; criticism became a dirty word. In Texas, teachers were advised to (4)_____ using red ink, the colour of (5)_____. In California, a task force was set up to (6)_____ the concept of self worth into the education system. Swathing youngsters in a (7)_____ shield of self-esteem, went the philosophy, would protect them from the nasty things in life, such as bad school grades, underage sex, drug abuse, dead-end jobs and criminality. (8)_____ that the ninth-place ribbons are in danger of strangling the (9)_____ children they were supposed to help. America"s (10)_____ with self-esteem—like all developments in psychology, it gradually (11)_____ its way to Britain—has turned children who were (12)_____ with (13)_____ into adults who (14)_____ at even the mildest brickbats. Many believe that the feel-good culture has risen at the (15)_____ of traditional education, an opinion espoused in a new book, Dumbing Down Our Kids: Why American Children Feel Good About Themselves But Can"t Read, Write, or Add, by the conservative commentator Charles Sykes. Not only that, but the foundations (16)_____ which the self-esteem industry is built are being (17)_____ as decidedly shaky. Roy Baumeister, professor of psychology at Florida State University and once a self-esteem enthusiast, is now (18)_____ a revision of the populist orthodoxy. "After all these years, I"m sorry to say, my recommendation is this: forget, about self-esteem and (19)_____ more on self-control and self-discipline", he wrote recently. "Recent work suggests this would be good for the individual and good for society—and might even be able to (20)_____ some of those promises that self-esteem once made but could not keep".
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:rear有"养育"的含义,这里符合句意,是正确答案。born与后面的on the philosophy不相符合。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及词形相近的词汇的词义辨析。任何成就,即使微小也"值得"赞扬。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及上下文语义的把握。后文的punishment是一个很好的提示,因此approval(赞成,认可)为正确答案,apprehension(忧虑,理解),plausibility(看似可信性),resentment(怨恨)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及动词辨析以及对上下文的理解。avoid符合句意,是正确答案。evade(逃避)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:reproach(责备,指责)符合句意,与上文的punishment和criticism相对应。apprehension(理解),红颜色不一定代表着错误,所以error和mistake不对。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查动词搭配知识。inject...into...(向…中注入)符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查形容词辨析。依据下文,sturdy(坚实的)应为正确答案。elastic(有弹性的),flexible(灵活的)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及上下文语义逻辑的把握。上文说要多赞扬孩子,保护孩子的自尊对孩子的成长有益,而空格句却指出奖励绶带可能令孩子窒息,这种转折性语义只有选项except能表达,except that意为"只是,不过",故为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:very作形容词时有"就是那个,恰是"的含义。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生词汇知识。obsession(着迷,摆脱不了的思想)为正确答案。repulsion(排斥,反感),compulsion(强迫)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:上文中的gradually是个重要的提示,filter有"慢慢逐渐地进入"的含义。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词语搭配。shower...with...(向…倾注)是正确答案。pack(拥挤),scramble(爬行,勉强拼凑)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词语辨析,compliment(称赞)是正确答案。而complacency(自鸣得意),flatter(奉承),boast(吹嘘)都可以排除。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇知识。下文的the mildest brickbat(最温和的批评)是个很好的提示,所以应该选crumple(崩溃)。fumble(摸索),stumble(蹒跚),stagger(摇晃,犹豫)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及搭配知识,at the expense of(以…为代价)符合。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查定语从句,on为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇知识,根据句意,exposed(被披露)为答案项。suppose(猜测),compose(谱写),dispose(处置)均不符句意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生对词义的准确把握,pioneer(倡导)符合句意,为答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词语搭配,concentrate正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:fill有"满足,履行"的含义,符合句意,为正确答案。