单选题 Recently, I was struck by Eric Holder's comment on the George Zimmerman versus Trayvon Martin case in Florida. Talking about his son and the fears of African-American fathers for their teenage sons, Holder said: "I am his father and it is my responsibility, not to burden him with the baggage of eras long gone, but to make him aware of the world he must still confront. This is a sad reality in a nation that is changing for the better in so many ways."
I also agree with the commentary of Lawrence Bobo:
"The most essential facts of this case will never change. A teenager went out to buy iced tea. At some point, he was confronted by a man with a gun who killed him. There is no universe I understand where this can be declared a noncriminal act. Not in a sound, just and racism-free universe."
What happened was a crime and the released shooter, Zimmerman, is no role model for anyone. He was aggressively stupid.
But for me, the mentally-retarded killer is not the issue. I think this story is about guns and television. Florida is a swampy place and so are its laws. It is absurd to permit a civilian like Zimmerman to legally go around with a concealed weapon, following or pursuing anyone he decides or imagines is a danger to his community. Circumstances like that are the reason we have laws, courts and police.
And television. I know a bit about television in courtrooms, which I thought was a bad idea from the start. In 1978, I wrote about what I believe was the first televised trial—in Miami. The defendant was a kid named Ronny Zamora, who killed an 83-year-old neighbor in an unskilled burglary in her home. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
The Zamora case, like the Zimmerman case, was a big story, not because it was an unusual trial, but because of cameras in the courtroom. The television press could not ignore it. The video feed was a real reality show. It was irresistible and dangerous television wallpaper, guaranteed to fan the ever-withering racial coals of the nation.
Back to guns. My father was for gun control because, as he told me many times, in disputes that escalate into violence, someone inevitably reaches for the deadliest weapon available. If there's a gun and someone uses it, death is likely. He was right, then and now.
单选题 According to Paragraph One, Eric Holder is probably ______.
  • A. reluctant to face the real world
  • B. disappointed with some social realities
  • C. indifferent to racial discrimination
  • D. confident about the future of this country
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第一段最后一句与答案相关。该句的含义是“在一个许多方面都在逐渐改善的国家,这是个令人伤心的现实”,表明讲话人对现实不满。
单选题 Lawrence Bobo's comment reveals his ______.
  • A. sympathy for Zimmerman
  • B. tolerance of street violence
  • C. intense anger at the verdict
  • D. doubt about the evidence
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第三段最后两句反映了Lawrence Bobo的态度。这两句的大意是:在任何一个地方,这(枪杀无辜百姓)都是有罪的行为,尤其是在一个正常运转的、无种族歧视的地方。这些文字表明讲话人认为Zimmerman有罪,法院不应该宣判其无罪。
单选题 In Paragraph Five, the author is ______.
  • A. criticizing local laws in Florida
  • B. praising Florida for its legislation
  • C. arguing for death penalty in Florida
  • D. defending the killer Zimmerman
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第五段对佛罗里达州的法律进行了抨击。作者认为该州的法律不仅毁人(swampy),而且荒唐,这意味着法院和警察没能有效发挥自身的功能。
单选题 Television is blamed for its ______.
  • A. distorted presentation of court trials
  • B. constant exaggeration of the crime rate
  • C. prejudice against the colored people
  • D. negative effect on racial issues
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第六段和第七段与电视的作用有关。作者首先指出用电视直播法院审理案件是个bad idea。本来案件没人关注,但一旦上了电视,就会引起轰动。相关的电视节目就如同现实片一样,不仅备受瞩目,而且效果可怕,给本应逐渐被人淡忘的种族问题煽风点火,引发闹事或骚乱。文章没有提到电视歪曲事实或歧视有色人种。
单选题 The author agrees with his father in that ______.
  • A. guns have nothing to do with crime
  • B. guns can effectively prevent crime
  • C. guns can serve as deadly weapons
  • D. guns should not be controlled
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第八段最后两句说明,如果吵架演化成暴力行为,肯定有人使用最厉害的武器。一旦用枪,死亡就不可避免。
单选题 Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
  • A. A Big Tragedy and a Big Story: Race, Guns & Television
  • B. Gun Control: Both a Blessing and a Curse
  • C. What Is to Be Done to Prevent Illegal Shooting
  • D. The Role of Television in Fair Trials
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章的作者支持控枪,但并未说控枪有利有弊。同样,作者没有论述如何防止非法使用枪支,也没有提及电视对于司法公正的作用。作者分析了产生悲剧的原因,透露了对美国现行法律的不满,也提到了电视“推波助澜”的作用,最后把问题根源归于对枪支控制不力。选项A最能反映全文的主要内容。