单选题 A production process has been defined as part of an industrial equipment manufacturing project.The process is intended to produce steel bolts with a length of 20cm.The control limits are 19.955cm and 20.045cm.The measurements made at the end of the process yielded the following results:20.033cm,19.982cm,19.995cm,20.006cm,19.970cm,19.968cm,19.963cm,19.958cm,19.962cm,19.979cm,19.959cm.What should be done?
A) The process is tinder contr01.It should not be adjusted.
B) A special cause should be investigated,the process should be adjusted.
C) The control limits should be adjusted.
D) The measuring equipment should be recalibrated.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 某工业设备生产项目定义了某生产过程。这个过程用来生产20cm长的不锈钢螺栓。控制边界为19.955cm和20.045cm。在测量该过程后得到下列数据:20.033cm、19.982cm、19.995cm、20.006cm、19.970cm、19.968cm、19.963cm、19.958cm、19.962cm、19.979cm、19.959cm。此种情况下,下列哪项是必须要做的?
A) 这个过程是在控制内的,不应该被调整。
B) 必须调查特殊原因,这个过程应该被调整。
C) 控制边界必须被调整。
D) 测量设备必须被校准。
本题出现了七点规则,需要调查原因。