【答案解析】[听力原文] 21-25
For five years I lived in Singapore, a metropolis of almost three million people. Like London, Paris and New York, Singapore is a cosmopolitan city, with people from different parts of the world living and working together. I enjoyed the urban lifestyle I led there, and made the most of the super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops to some of the best restaurants in the world. In the evenings and at weekends there were always cultural events, with such diverse attractions as classical Western music, and exhibition of Malay art or a Chinese opera in the street, it was difficult to get bored. Perhaps most impressive, however, was the remarkable transport infrastructure, with excellent roads, a swift and efficient bus service and a state-of-the-art underground system which could whisk commuters from the suburbs straight into the heart of the city. This is particularly important, as the government banned private cars from entering the central business district during the morning and afternoon rush hours to reduce congestion on the roads and pollution from the exhausts.
Of course, living in a city like this has its disadvantages as well. For a start, the cost of living can be very high -- renting an apartment, for example, is very expensive. And as the city is expanding, there are a lot of building sites Where new apartments are continually being built to deal with the population explosion which is a direct result of the government encouraging people to have more children.
[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
根据原文信息For five years I lived in Singapore 可知,选项C与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
[解题关键] 根据题干关键词正确定位原文信息。
单选题
Which of the following is typical of a cosmopolitan city?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
关于世界性城市,原文说Like London,Paris and New York,Singapore is a cosmopolitan city,with people from different parts of the world living and working together 即像伦敦、巴黎、纽约一样,新加坡是世界性大城市,来自世界各地的人们在这里生活、工作。由此可见,A项内容与原文相符,是正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握介词短语的补充说明作用。本题原文中with短语具体说明了世界性城市的特点,有助于听者正确解题。
单选题
What are banned from entering the central district of Singapore during rush hours?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
根据题干中关键问banned和rush hours可定位到原文相关信息... the government banned private cars from entering the central business district during the morning and afternoon rush hours... 即在早上和下午的高峰时间,政府禁止私家车进入城市中心商业区。由此可见, D项内容与原文相符,是正确答案。
[解题关键] 根据题干中关键词找到听的重点部分。
单选题
Which of the following is a disadvantage of living in a cosmopolitan city, according to the passage?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
根据题干中关键词disadvantage可定位到原文相关信息Of course,living in a city like this has its disadvantages as well,随后讲话者具体说明在世界性城市中生活的不利方面,如 the cost of living can be very high生活开销大,以及the population explosion人口膨胀。由此可见,C项内容与原文相符,是正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握主题句的支持性细节是解题的关键。本题原文living in a city like this has its disadvantages as well 是主题句,其后的内容均为支持性细节,听者需在理解的基础上掌握其中的关键问或短语。
单选题
What is the main idea of the passage?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[分析] 主旨题。
原文中讲话者首先介绍自己生活在一个世界性城市中,然后发表观点I enjoyed the urban lifestyle,并以事例说明;随后讲话者也承认Of course,living in a city like this has its disadvantages as well,并作具体阐释。由此可见,选项B全面概括全文主要内容,是正确答案。
[解题关键] 能够找到各个主题句并恰当概括其内容。