单选题 Who is there among us who hasn"t dreamed of having his or her own small (maybe, several years later, even big)business, and having wonderful freedom, both from a boss and from the time clock; the freedom to make up our own rules for our work, and our own plans — arranging our own hours of work? That way work would be both painless and fun. Or, so we imagine.
Well, in fact it isn"t quite as simple as that. Yes, it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business. But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldn"t think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a month"s vacation. It is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be devoted to accounting (算账).
But this negative picture doesn"t destroy the beautiful hopes. The possibility of getting something wonderful in return — both material and mental — continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the United States.
单选题 From the text, we know that, being an employee, you ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求考生从文章第一段中推断出作为员工所不能拥有的自由。这里的逻辑是这样的:员工都想成为老板,因为老板可以不受上司的管束和时间的限制、可以自己制定工作中的规定、可以自己安排工作计划……,那么员工必然不会拥有这些自由,否则,又有什么好“梦想”的呢?按照这一思路,我们我们可以得出员工“have no freedom both from a boss and from the time clock”。选项B因此正确。选项A过分夸大了员工的“不自由”,选项C和D是员工所不能拥有的自由。
单选题 The first sentence suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一句的意思是“谁没有梦想过……”,是一个反问句,作者并非要读者给出答案,答案就在问题当中。所以,我们首先可以排除选项A和选项B。对于选项D,我们并不能由员工期待更大的自由而得出他们憎恨自己的老板这一结论,所以这一项不正确。作者用这个是想说许多人都梦想有自己的买卖、享受更多的自由。因此,本题的正确选项是C。
单选题 From the text we know that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求考生通过对第二段的理解来评估作为老板的利弊。从该段第三句来看,老板在创业初期工作繁重,极少有休假时间,因此选项A不正确。老板没有固定的工资,要自负盈亏,他赚得多少要取决于经营业绩的好坏。所以选项B不正确。作者虽然表示当老板有辛苦的一面,但并没有从总体上说当老板不是一件好事,所以选项D不正确。本文一开头说当老板有很多自由,而选项C则认为当老板可能会失去更多的自由,这看似矛盾,但其实并不冲突。前者是没当老板的人的想法,而后者是当了老板的实际情况。从第二段来看,当了老板的确会失去一些自由。因此,本题的正确选项是C。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 选项A与第二段第三句矛盾,选项B与文章最后一句矛盾,选项C将第二段最后一句中的“might”错误地理解为了“必须”,这三个选项都不正确。选项D与文中第三段第一句对应。因此,本题的正确选项是D。