问答题 3.  Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restrictions on what they do.
    To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
【正确答案】[范文]
   In a real democracy, people should enjoy freedom of speech. Everyone should be able to freely convey his or her ideas and views. This kind of freedom must be retained when it comes to artistic creations.
   Freedom of speech is a basic right for all citizens, more so for artists. The ideas of an artist are often expressed not in their speeches but through their artistic works. Denying freedom is a kind of oppression. Only a government without the mandate over its people would fear free speech. Dictators, for example, never allow the people to criticize the government.
   Art is all but impossible without freedom of expression. Artists reproduce the world as they see it, making art a reflection of the real world. An artist may choose any part of the world as his or her subject and approach from his or her unique angle. No two artists perceive the world in quite the same way. If restrictions are imposed on certain areas and subjects, if artists can only approach an issue in ways approved by the authority, and if they are in fear of punishment for truly expressing their ideas, art ceases to be art.
   Of course, artists should abide by the law while enjoying the freedom of expression. Therefore, their artwork cannot be, for instance, pornographic. They must not slander other people or spread vicious lies. Freedom does not mean doing whatever one likes but doing whatever one likes so long as one does not infringe on others' freedom or rights.
   Therefore, governments should not impose censorship or restrictions on artists' creation unless the work is harmful to others in some way. Artists should have their freedom of expression as long as this freedom is not as an excuse for illegal activities.
【答案解析】 1.语言表达
   本文的语言简洁明了,没有刻意用长难句,旨在客观清晰地表达作者的观点。同时本文分别从正反两面论述观点,从论证手法上来说,就非常客观和辩证。
   ● If restrictions are imposed on certain areas and subjects, if artists can only approach an issue in ways approved by the authority, and if they are in fear of punishment for truly expressing their ideas, art ceases to be art.
   句型If..., if..., if...通过排比,可增强语气,强调观点。
   ● Freedom does not mean doing whatever one likes but doing whatever one likes so long as one does not infringe on others' freedom or rights.
   句型...does not mean...but...,通过正反两面观点的对比,突出作者的观点。
   ● Therefore, governments should not impose censorship or restrictions on artists' creation unless the work is harmful to others in some way.
   句型Therefore, ...should/should not...是很好的议论文总结句型,能够重申观点。
   2.逻辑结构
   本文是典型的总分总结构的议论文。开篇先陈述事实并表达观点,第二、三段各从正反两面对观点进行论述,使论证更加客观严谨。第四段则提出定义,为结尾的总结做了铺垫。最后一段对全文进行总结,并重申自己的观点。