单选题 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are. (51) of that parent. The things parents do and say--and the (52) they do and say to them - strongly influence a child' s (53) . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of (54) they want their child to become.
A parent' s actions (55) affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (56) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly (57) qualities in their parents will have difficulty (58) positive qualities in themselves. Children may (59) their self image, however, as they become increasingly (60) by peers groups standards.
Isolated events, dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (61) on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, (62) , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early (63) , But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way ,all children are not influenced (64) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (65) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的晶质和情感”。inform通知;conceive想象;indicative指示的;characteristic特点,特性。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势,expression表情,extent范围,这三项与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为,words语言,mood心情,reactions反应,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里是说“父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人”。human人类,creatures生物,adult成年人。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面说“父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为”。这里讲“父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象”,所以用连词also。in turn依次,nevertheless然而,as a result结果。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据下文children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…,可以看出答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth。意为“做……有困难”,固定用法。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由however可以看出,这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify意为“修改、修饰”;give up意为“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】influenced受影响的:mature成熟的:unique唯一的;independent独立的。句后用by…做介词短语,故此处需要一个过去分词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”,固定搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释,是举例说明,故选for example。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事,选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响”。alike同样地,意思最接近。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句意为:家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result结果,effect影响,scale刻度,cause原因。