单选题 {{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
LAST month, America's National Law Journal told its readers that "employment lawyers are warning lovestruck co-workers to take precautions in the office before locking lips outside". The advice came too late for Harry Stonecipher. The boss of Boeing was forced to resign last weekend—for reasons that will strike many outsiders as absurd—after his board were told of an affair that the 68-year-old married man had been conducting with a female employee "who did not report directly to him",
Inevitably, as the week rolled on, details of the affair rolled out. The other party was re2 ported to be Debra Peabody, who is unmarried and has worked for Boeing for 25 years. The couple were said to have first got together at Boeing's annual retreat at Palm Desert, California in January. After that much of the affair must have been conducted from a distance: Mr. Stonecipher's office is at Boeing's headquarters in Chicago; Ms Peabody runs the firm's government-relations office in Washington, DC. They exchanged e-mails, it seems, as office lovers tend to do these days, and therein probably lay Mr Stonecipher's downfall
Lewis Platt, Boeing's chairman, said that Mr Stonecipher broke a company rule that says: "Employees will not engage in conduct or activity that may raise questions as to the company's honesty, impartiality, reputation or otherwise cause embarrassment to the company." Having an affair with a fellow employee is not, of itself, against company rules; causing embarrassment to Boeing is. It seems that the board judged that the contents of the lovers' e-mails would have been bad for Boeing had they been made public. Gone are the days when a board considered such matters none of its business, as Citibank's did in 1991 when its boss, John Reed, became the talk of Wail Street for having an affair with a stewardess on Citi's corporate jet.
At Boeing, a whistleblower is said to have forwarded the messages to Mr Platt. In general, e-mails are encrypted and not accessible to anyone who does not know the sender's password. But many firms install software designed to search electronic communications for key words such as, "sex" and "CEO". A study last year of 840 American firms by the American Management Association found that 60% of them check external e-mails (incoming and outgoing), while 27% scrutinize internal messages between employees. Sweet nothings whispered by the water cooler may travel less far these days than electronic billets doux.
Boeing is particularly sensitive to embarrassment at the moment. Mr. Stonecipher was recalled from retirement only 15 months ago, after the company's previous boss, Phil Condit, and its chief financial officer, Michael Sears, had left in the wake of a scandal involving an illegal job offer to a Pentagon official.
Mr Stonecipher, a crusty former number two at Boeing, was brought back specifically to raise the company's ethical standards and to help it be seen in its main ( and affectedly puritanical) market, in Washington, DC, as squeaky clean. Verbally explicit extra-marital affairs are inconsistent with such a strategy, it seems, though they are not yet enough to bring down future kings of England.
In corporate life, such affairs are hardly unusual. One survey found that one-quarter of all long-term relationships start at work; another found that over 40% of executives say they have been involved in an affair with a colleague, and that in haft of these cases one or other party was married at the time. Many a boss has married his assistant and lived happily ever after. Boeing apparently used to accept this: Mr. Condit's fourth wife was a colleague before they married.
单选题 Mr. Stonecipher had to leave his job because
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 原因细节题。文章第一段结尾写道“波音的老板被迫辞职原因是董事会获悉他与一位女性雇员有婚外情”,而第三段中间提到“与女雇员有婚外情本身不违反公司规则,但是给公司带来尴尬的行为违反公司的规则”。由此可见,其被迫辞职原因在于董事会认为他的婚外情给波音带来了尴尬。
单选题 The author seems to believe that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 推理题。文章第二段最后一句说“正像很多办公室恋人一样,他们通过电子邮件交流,这好像为Stonecipher先生的下台埋下了祸根”。证明作者认为Stonecipher先生的下台与电子邮件有关。
单选题 The word "whistleblower" (line 1, paragraph 4) most probably refers to a person who
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 含义题。第四段第一句说“在波音公司,据说有一个whistleblower把消息透露给波音公司董事会主席”,消息就是指“婚外情的秘密”,透露给Platt先生,就是“向他揭露秘密”。所以“whistleblower”指“告密者”。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 判断题。文章第六段说“Stonecipher先生被返聘就是为了专门提高公司道德水准并帮助该公司在主要市场上没有任何丑闻”。因此看出“波音公司下了很大的力量来维持公司的道德水准”。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 推理题。文章最后一句说“波音公司接受了Condit先生与其第四个妻子在结婚前是同事关系的事实”,而全文又讲到“波音因为Stonecipher与公司雇员有婚外情而迫使其辞职”,证明波音公司调整了其在“公司恋情”方面的战略。