The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
单选题 The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第一句提到,人体内有很多神经,这使得人们对体内或体外发生的事情非常敏感;第五句又提到,我们的身体稍有不适,我们都会感到疼痛。由此可推断正确答案是D)。
单选题 What does the author mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity" in the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由第一段倒数第二句可知,我们的身体稍有不适,我们都会感到疼痛。这一句是对上一句“我们为我们的敏感付出代价”的解释,由此推断答案为B)。
单选题 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题旨在考查第二段中Indian fakir这个例子的作用。例子不是用来说明例子本身,而是用以支持前后的观点或结论。因此,可以很容易排除A)、B)两个选项。根据第二段的最后一句可以看出,作者举例的目的是想说明人们如何对待疼痛,故答案为C)。
单选题 What are essential for people to stand pain according to the author?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据第三段首句可知,忍受疼痛时,重要的是我们对待疼痛的态度。题干中的essential是对原文中big thing的同义转述,stand和原文中的withstanding同义。故本题答案为D)。
单选题 The author believes that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文章最后一句可知,作者的观点是疼痛是一种感觉,而感觉是生活的一部分,所以感觉疼痛是生活的一部分。故答案为A)。