单选题 The idea of rain making is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 that man succeeded in making rain. In ancient times, rainmakers claimed (声称) to be able to bring rain by many methods: dancing, singing, killing various kinds of living creatures (including humans), and blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe.
More recently, some rainmakers claimed to make rain by shooting guns, causing explosions, or burning chemicals, the smoke of which was supposed to cause rain to fall. These rainmakers asked for as much as 1,000 dollars to make an inch of rain. One was so effective that he was almost hanged. He was believed to have caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California that flooded that land, killed several people, and did millions of dollars' worth of damage.
Before 1946, rainmakers were either liars or honest people who happened to have' good luck. Scientific rain making was started in that year by Vincent J. Schaefer, a scientist at the laboratories of the General Electric Company in New York State. His success was the result of a lucky accident that changed years of failure into victory.

单选题 It has been about ______ years since man succeeded in making rain.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节推理题。题目询问人类第一次降雨成功,距今大约有多少年。文章首句提到1946年人类第一次降雨成功。因此。选项C(61年)为正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项A、B和D都出现了计算错误,因此均可排除。
单选题 One rainmaker was almost hanged because ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。题目询问一个降雨师差点被绞死的原因。根据文章第二段末句,可以推测出正确答案为选项C(人们认为他带来的降水过多)。
[避错指南] 选项A(他没有降雨成功)与原文相悖;选项B(他索要的钱过多)文中并无提及;选项D(他杀死了许多人)不能从文中推断出来,他降雨成功而导致的洪水让许多人死亡,但这并不意味着他杀人。因此,均可排除。
单选题 The word "liars"(Line 1, Par
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】词汇题。题目询问第三段首句“liars”的意思是什么。该题可以结合上下文来判断。根据邻近的or可以推断出liars和“运气好的人”没有什么联系。同时,根据全文,可以推测出许多人对降雨师心存怀疑。因此,选项A(骗子)是正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项B(降雨的工具)不能指代人;选项C(降雨师)不能用来解释这些人的实际身份;选项D(运气好的人)与or所表示的意思相悖,所以都可以排除。
单选题 Which of the following methods can make rain?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。题目询问何种手段可以降雨。根据首段第二句和第二段首句中的claimed(声称),可知这些降雨的手段都不是真实的。
[避错指南] 选项A(杀猪宰羊)、B(从某种管子里面将水流吹到空气中)和C(开枪或制造爆炸)都只是降雨师所声称的手段,因此予以全部排除。
单选题 Who was the first rainmaker succeeding in making rain?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。题目询问谁最早成功降雨。从文章末段第二句可知文森特·J谢弗是最早用科学手段降雨成功的人。因此,选项C为正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项A中提到的降雨师,只是be believed to(据信)带来了降雨;选项B中降雨师靠的是自然界自然降雨这一好运气,不是靠真本事成功降雨,故不正确;选项D(文章没有提供成功降雨者的姓名)与文章内容不一致。