单选题
Hiring Non-U.S. Citizens

Although the majority of firms in the United States hire U.S. citizens, the (19) for the world's best talent may require crossing the U.S. borders. This is increasingly (20) in industries such as software development, engineering, pharmaceuticals, and aerospace, where high-ability, low-cost talent can be found in Russia, India, Taiwan Singapore, China, and Korea. However, hiring foreign nationals for U.S. firms is not as easy as you might think. There are a number of (21) to overcome when hiring non-U.S. citizens.
For example, documenting and (22) the credentials of foreign nationals is difficult. For example, if the applicant has attended a non-U.S. university, how do the institution and the degree (23) compare to what would be found in the United States? To get around overseas educational idiosyncrasies, some companies like Mobil Corporation (24) their own screening tests for basic skills in reading and math. Other companies, such as the Knowledge Company in Fairfax, Virginia, employ work-sample tests, where, for example, an (25) for an engineering job would be asked to submit drawings and plans for a certain product, which would be (26) by experts.
Also, the typical criminal background (27) is difficult because, except the most serious crimes, there is little information within the United States regarding crimes (28) in other countries. Beyond this, the American Foreign (29) Practices Act even (30) U.S. entry of foreign businesspeople who might have bribed government officials in their home countries—even if that is not against the law in those countries.
Finally, even if one is able to obtain the necessary data for making an informed hiring decision with (31) to a foreign national, the U.S. Department of Labor (32) the employer to show that the employ of this person will not adversely affect wages and working conditions of U.S. citizens who work in (33) occupations and no U.S. citizens are willing and able to do the work at that specific time.

单选题 A seek B request C search D research
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是对句意的理解和固定搭配的掌握。search作名词的固定用法有in search of sth. 以及search for sth. “搜寻”。the search for the world's best talent指“搜寻全世界最优秀的人才”。
[干扰项解析] seek“寻找”;request“要求”;research“研究”。
单选题 A easy B common C difficult D much
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是对句意的理解。从下文给出的语境线索:低成本的人才可以在多个国家找到,可以确定这种现象越来越“普遍”,故用Common。
[干扰项解析] 语境中未涉及难易,故easy“容易”,difficult“困难”均不符合题意。
单选题 A restrictions B limitations C barricades D barriers
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是对名词与动词的搭配的掌握。overcome barriers“克服障碍”。
[干扰项解析] restriction“限制”;limitation“限制,局限性”;barricade“路障”。
单选题 A verifying B terrifying C justifying D testifying
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是四个选项的含义。此句意为:外国学历的证明及核实工作很困难。verify“查证,核实”,符合题意。
[干扰项解析] terrify“恐吓”;justify“证明……有理”;testify“作证,证实”。
单选题 A rewarded B awarded C granted D prized
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是近义词的辨析。此处与degree搭配的应为award,the degree awarded指“授予的学位”。
[干扰项解析] reward“酬劳,奖赏”;grant“准予,承认”;prize“重视,估价”。
单选题 A direct B manage C conduct D carry
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是近义词的辨析。此句指出“一些公司进行考查阅读和数学基本技能的筛选测试”,故只有conduct“进行”符合题意。
[干扰项解析] direct“指导”;manage“管理”;carry“运送”。
单选题 A employee B applicant C candidate D nominee
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是四个选项的用法。an applicant for“一个申请……的人”。
[干扰项解析] employee“员工”;candidate“候选人”;nominee“被提名者”。
单选题 A tested B evaluated C estimated D valued
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是四个选项的含义。从句子中可以看出:申请者被要求提交某产品的制图及计划,交由专家进行评估。evaluate“评估”符合题意。
[干扰项解析] test“检测”;estimate“估计,估价”;value“估价,重视”。
单选题 A review B examination C search D check
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是四个选项的含义。句子大意为:典型犯罪背景调查很困难,除一些最严重的罪案之外,美国境内关于在其他国家发生的罪案信息很少。check“检查”。
[干扰项解析] review“复习,重审”;examination“考试”;search“搜寻”。
单选题 A offended B violated C made D committed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是动词与名词的搭配。commit a crime“犯罪”。
[干扰项解析] offend“犯罪,冒犯”;violate“违犯,违反”。
单选题 A Corrupt B Business C Company D Operation
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是上下文的一致。corrupt“贪污,腐败”。句中的American Foreign Corrupt Practices Act指《美国涉外腐败法》。由于下文指出此法案甚至禁止可能在其本国贿赂过政府官员的外国商人进入美国,故应为反腐败相关的法案。
[干扰项解析] 其他选项均不符合题意。
单选题 A allows B bars C refuses D accepts
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是动词bar的用法。bar作名词时指“酒吧,条,棒”;作动词时指“禁止”。
[干扰项解析] allow“允许”;refuse“拒绝”;accept“接受”。
单选题 A evidence B respect C proof D documentation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是固定搭配。with respect to“关于,至于”。相关的固定用法有:as regards sb./sth. “关于/至于”;in regard to“关于”;in this/that regard“在这/那点上”。
[干扰项解析] evidence“证据”;proof“证据”;documentation“文件”。
单选题 A demands B asks C requires D requests
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是近义词的辨析。“美国劳工部要求用人单位说明……”,四个选项皆有“要求”的意思,但侧重点不同。美国劳工部对于用人单位的要求,是上对下的要求,故C最符合题意。
[干扰项解析] demand侧重于“强烈迫切的要求”;ask为一般用词;request侧重于“请求”,是下对上的要求。
单选题 A identical B same C similar D alike
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查的是四个选项的含义。similar“类似的,相似的”,符合文章要求的“类似”含义,故而选C。
[干扰项解析] 选项A中identical指“同一的,相同的”;B中same指“同样的”;D中alike指“相同的,相似的”,只能作表语或后置定语,因此这三个选项均不合适。