单选题 Fourteen-year-old Sean MeCallum lay in a hospital bed waiting for a new heart. Without it, Sean would die. Sean's case is not unusual. Everyday many people die because there just aren't enough human organs to go around. Now scientists say they can alter the genetic make-up of certain animals so that their organs may be acceptable to humans. With this gene-altering technique to overcome our immune rejection to foreign organs, scientists hope to use pig hearts for transplants by the year 2008. That prospect, however, has stirred up strong opposition among animal right activists. They protest that the whole idea of using animal is cruel and unjust. Some scientists also fear such transplants may transmit unknown diseases to humans. Others believe transplanting animal organs into humans is unnecessary. Millions of dollars spent on breeding pigs for their organs could be better spent on health education programs. They believe seventy-five percent of the heart disease cases that had lead to a need for organ transplant are preventable. The key is to convince people to eat healthfully, and not to smoke or drink alcohol. Scientists could also use research funds to improve artificial organs. Still others believe that though new inventions and prevention programs may help, spending money to encourage more people to donate their organs is an even better idea. If enough people were educated about organ donations, everyone who needed an organ could be taken off the waiting list in a year.
单选题 What is the problem the passage begins with?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题题意是:“本段文字是以什么问题开始的?”第一段中举了一个病患缺少心脏供源的例子。最后一句话说“每天很多人死去仅仅因为没有足够的器官供应。”所以选D“器官短缺”。
单选题 Not only is the gene-altering technique a technical issue, according to the passage, but also it______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题题意是:“本段文字认为,基因改变技术不仅是技术问题,还提出了人道(不人道)的问题。”第二段告诉我们有些科学家说,可以通过基因技术改变猪的基因使之适用于人类。第三段则告诉,我们动物权利激进分子反对这一做法,认为太残忍、对动物不公平。所以选A。
单选题 Doubtful of the necessity of using animal organs, some scientists______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题题意是:“一些科学家因为怀疑使用动物器官的必要性,想到了解决目前问题的其他办法。”第三段告诉我们有些科学家认为,没有必要移植动物器官,因为75%的心脏病可以避免,我们不妨把花在研发猪器官移植上的钱用在健康教育上。显然,这一点相较于猪器官移植也是可考虑的解决办法。
单选题 It can be inferred from the concluding paragraph of the passage that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:推断题。本题题意是:“从本段文字的最后一段可以推断,目前人类器官供应仍有余地去挖掘。”最后一段告诉我们也有人认为我们应该花钱鼓励人们捐献器官是个更好的主意。如果有足够的人受到器官捐献的教育,那么等着器官移植的人在一年之内都可从等待名单上消失。从此可以看出,器官捐献的前景很广阔。
单选题 The information the passage carries is______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词汇题。本题题意是:“本段文字的信息是基于事实的。”本段文字从事例出发,引用不同科学家的观点,所以说是factual。A.发人深省的;B.不可信的;C.充满想象的。