单选题
A person becomes part of the Christian community through baptism--it is a matter of choice{{U}} (21) {{/U}}birth. The Christian community is a gathered community{{U}} (22) {{/U}}who believe that Jesus is the Christ and that they have salvation{{U}} (23) {{/U}}. It is open to males and females of any age, race, or{{U}} (24) {{/U}}. A Christian is normally affiliated with a particular parish or congregation that is{{U}} (25) {{/U}}the care of a particular clergyperson. A baptized person is usually{{U}} (26) {{/U}}a Christian by all Christians everywhere; however, there may be some additional requirements to meet if a person{{U}} (27) {{/U}}to a church of a different tradition.
Giving money and goods needed by others{{U}} (28) {{/U}}a part of Christian living. Some Christians engage in tithing, the{{U}} (29) {{/U}}of 10 percent of their income to support the work of the church,{{U}} (30) {{/U}}includes charitable services of those in need. Other Christians give smaller{{U}} (31) {{/U}}of their income to the church but contribute either directly to those in need or to organizations that serve human beings or lower animals.
Although some Christians believe the world will continue to become more evil until Christ returns to earth,{{U}} (32) {{/U}}think that they{{U}} (33) {{/U}}improve the world. Christian service to God means,{{U}} (34) {{/U}}, not only charity to meet current needs but also altering institutions and structures of society in order to{{U}} (35) {{/U}}poverty, illness, and injustices. For some Christians, the social implications of the gospel are almost as important as the religious. John Woolman visited the slaveholders in the United States to{{U}} (36) {{/U}}them to free their slaves. Henry Ward Beecher openly supported a campaign to free all the slaves. Walter Rauschenbusch labored to improve living and working conditions for poor people in cities. Albert Schweitzer brought modern medicine to peoples in Africa. Martin Luther King used the{{U}} (37) {{/U}}resistance methods{{U}} (38) {{/U}}by Mohandas K. Gandhi to win recognition of civil right for black people of the United states. Mother Teresa worked to save abandoned children in Calcutta. These few examples give some idea of the{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of activities{{U}} (40) {{/U}}have fostered to improve the living conditions of their fellow humans.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“而不是”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里指代人,所以应选“those”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个短语,意为“以……的名义”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示国籍之意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] “under the care of...”即“在……的关心之下”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“被作为……接受”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “transfer to”此处意为“转至”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 用现在完成时表示从过去到现在的很长一段时间都是这样。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“捐赠,捐款”之意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] which用来替代前面的the work of the church。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] amount在表示“数量”之意时为可数名词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处是与前面的some相呼应,意为“许多其他人”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “be obliged to”为固定搭配,意为“被迫,不得不”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“对于他们来说”,即那些基督教徒们。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“改变贫穷,疾病和不公正的状态”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] “persuade sb. to do sth.”意为说服某人做某事。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 指马丁·路德·金使用的非暴力反抗方式。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“某人最先提出/开创”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“多样性,种类”,为不可数名词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文判断此处应指基督教徒。