听力题 American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep (36) 1at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There''s even a (37) 2against admitting we need sleep." Nobody wants to be caught napping or found (38) 3at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and (39) 4eleven." The way not to fall at work is to take naps when you need them. "We have to totally change our (40) 5toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. Last year a national commission led by Dement (41) 6an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was (42) 7about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing (43) 8accidents or falling while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, the President is trying to take a half hour nap every afternoon. (44) 9. We seem to have "a mid-afternoon quiet phase" also called "a secondary sleep gate". (45) 10. Clearly, we were born to nap. We Superstars of Snooze don''t nap to replace lost shut eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. (46) 11.