填空题
{{B}}How to approach Reading Test Part Two{{/B}}
· In this part of the
Reading Test you read a text with gaps in it, and choose the best sentence to
fill each gap from a set of eight sentences.
· First read the text for
overall meaning, then go back and look for the best sentence for each gap.
·
Make sure the sentence fits both the meaning and the grammar of the text around
the gap.
· Read the article on the opposite page about management
buyouts of companies.
· Choose the best sentence from below to fill
each of the gaps.
· For each gap 9 - 14, mark one letter (A - H) on
your Answer Sheet.
· Do not use any letter more than once.
{{B}}Management buy-outs{{/B}}
Involving
staff in management buy-out (MBO) negotiations can help smooth the path for the
future
Employees are becoming increasingly familiar with the fluctuations
and instability that their working environments can present. It's not just
mergers and acquisitions that can upset the situation. Internal MBOs can also be
particularly unsettling for employees In some cases, the MBO takes place to save
an ailing company. In others, it is the result of senior management and board
disagreements, or is to prevent a hostile takeover bid.{{U}} (9)
{{/U}}This insecurity can be very damaging.
One of the most important
factors, often not considered during the process of an MBO, is the reaction of
the workforce, yet it is those employees who more often than not can make or
break the future success of any new management team.{{U}} (10) {{/U}}By
maintaining channels of communication across the floor, new management teams
could find the rank and file a useful ally in the bid to take over. Showing
those employees that a buy-out could be to their advantage, creating new
opportunities for promotion or career development, will in the long-term be
advantageous to the entire company.
The challenge for new management teams
should be to reinspire employees.{{U}} (11) {{/U}}If the new team
doesn't engage old employees in future plans or consider the contribution they
can make, the idea that the MBO was meant to save everyone is lost. In this
situation, long-term employees begin to see the new management team and
shareholders as the only beneficiaries in the buy-out and feel in the end that
the only people saved are those at the top of the corporate ladder.{{U}}
(12) {{/U}}This will mean that the rescue will fail before it has
really started.
It is depressingly common for new MBO teams not to learn from
the past.{{U}} (13) {{/U}}If the new team can find innovative ways to
involve staff actively in various aspects of the buy-out process, the benefits
are manifold,{{U}} (14) {{/U}}A package with such components can gain
their support and be invaluable in building success for the venture, and is one
that enlightened MBO teams tend to adopt.
A Including them in any
buy-out discussions can improve the new company's future prospects.
B
In such circumstances it is easy for the new board to make the same
mistakes as the old.
C Possibilities for realising these include
decision-making, setting goals, and offering the chance of a future stake in the
new company.
D Whatever its origins, those lower down the corporate
ranks can often be left out of the equation, wondering what is to become of
them.
E Nobody benefits if the company fails to meet its
objectives.
F Yet the new start represents a golden opportunity.
G
This requirement is particularly relevant when a company has failed or
when staff have lost faith in the previous management.
H Internal MBOs
can also be particularly unsettling for employees.