单选题
·Read the text below about brokers.
·Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.
·For each question 19—33 mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
·There is an example at the beginning.
{{B}}Brokers{{/B}}
Brokers neither physically handle products being distributed nor work on a continuing{{U}} (19) {{/U}}with their principals{{U}} (20) {{/U}}, a broker is an independent wholesaling middleman that brings buyers and sellers together and provides market information to either party. M0st brokers work for sellers, {{U}}(21) {{/U}}a small percentage represent buyers.
Brokers have no authority to set prices. They simply negotiate a sale and leave it up to the seller to accept or{{U}} (22) {{/U}}the buyer's offer. They also furnish considerable market information{{U}} (23) {{/U}}prices, products, and general market conditions.
Because of the limited services provided, brokers receive relatively small commissions—5 percent or less. {{U}}(24) {{/U}}, brokers need to operate on a low-cost basis.
Food brokers{{U}} (25) {{/U}}buyers and sellers of food and{{U}} (26) {{/U}}general-merchandise items to one another and bring them together to complete a sale. They are well{{U}} (27) {{/U}}about market conditions, terms of sale, sources of credit, price setting, potential{{U}} (28) {{/U}}, and the art of negotiating. They do not actually provide credit but sometimes store and deliver goods. Brokers also do not{{U}} (29) {{/U}}goods and usually are not allowed to complete a transaction{{U}} (30) {{/U}}formal approval. Like other brokers, food brokers generally represent the seller, who pays their commission.
Food brokers, {{U}}(31) {{/U}}manufacturers' agents, operate in specific geographic locations and work for a limited{{U}} (32) {{/U}}of food producers within these areas. Their sales force calls on chain-store buyers, store managers, and institutional purchasing agents. Brokers work{{U}} (33) {{/U}}with advertising agencies. The aver age commission for food brokers is 5 per cent of sales.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据句子结构这里应填名问basis;basis前常用介词on。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一、二句话是对broker的定义,二者之间没有因果关系,因此C和D不是合适的选项。 instead of不能独立使用。instead:而是,相反。又如:He did not go to school by bus today. Instead, he went by taxi.他今天不是乘公共汽车去上学,而是坐出租车去的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】两句之间有让步关系。A,B,C都不具有让步的功用,故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】reject:拒绝;accept:接受。reject与accept并列。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】regarding:关于……其他选择项填入后构成的都是语法上错误的句子。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句与前句的关系很明显是因果关系,所以填Therefore。A,B,C皆不符合。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】introduce sb to... 是“把某人介绍给……”的意思,这是大家比较熟悉的。也可以说intro duce people。本句属后一种用法。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从上文的introduce和下文的bring可以看出此处应填relate,其他的选择项都不能构成语法上正确的句子。relate sth to sth将两者联系起来。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】短语be well informed of是“对……了如指掌”的意思。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从句子的意思可推断应填buyers (potential buyers的意思是“潜在的买主”)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】take/have title to是短语,意思是“拥有……的所有权”,此处title不是“标题”,而是“所有权”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从意思上看,经纪人没有得到正式许可是不准进行交易的,故填without。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】食品经纪人和制造商的代理人的运作方式相似,故填介词like,不填动词。alike是形容词,也是副词。为形容词时,常作表语。如:They look alike.他们看上去很像。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】短语a number of只修饰可数名词,producers是可数名词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】work closely的意思是“紧密合作”。A,B是形容词,D是比较级,皆非。