单选题 In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
It"s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there"s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn"t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : "Please don"t approach me."
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "weird." We fear we"ll be 7 . We fear we"ll be disruptive.
Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to our phones." Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 "
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn"t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn"t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, " not a single person reported having been embarrassed."
18 , these commuters were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It"s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上文描述手机和人们对手机的依赖,下文讨论地铁上的手机信号。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 除了another没有依据外,其他三个选项都可以。从上文的sad reality(忧心的现实)到此处的原因,应该是和陌生人交谈收获大,但是人们回避这种交谈,所以才令人忧心。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 下文的介词into和plug组成搭配关系,其他选项无法和介词组合。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 下文提供了一条信息,而不是符号,也不是密码。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 介词和后面名词screen(手机屏幕)的组合,可以解释人们藏匿在手机屏幕背后的事实。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 下文的介词as不能和任何动词组成搭配关系;依据上下文,人们担心自己被人误解。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文是三个并列的句子,逻辑上也应该表达一致的意义,人们不同陌生人交谈,主要是担心被人议论。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 下文的介词to有一定的搭配要求;只有我们不熟悉的人才是陌生人。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上文讨论了我们的担心(fear),下文指出了这种不安(this uneasiness),因此这种感觉应该是一种焦虑。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 下文的介词t0可以和选项B、C和D组成搭配,分别表达“转向”、“喜欢”、“指向”的意思。根据上文,不想和陌生人交谈,我们就会转向手机。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从上文看,与陌生人交谈会让人不安,手机可以保护我们免受这种不安的影响。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上文没有提供线索,但是下文的实验结果可以提示我们:虽然和陌生人交谈不会太愉快,但是也没有感到尴尬。所以伤害并不大。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 下文清楚地表明,科学家们要求乘客和陌生人交谈。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 通过下文的other people in the same train(同车厢的其他人),我们知道此处的谈话对象是乘客。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从下文的情态动词would判断,下文的动作feel应该发生在asked的时间之后,所以选择predict(预测)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文告诉我们,这次实验发生在火车上,所以火车出行对应着ride。voyage一般指航行。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动宾结构指向实验结束之后,所以选择go through。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这四个短语表达四种上下文的逻辑关系。上文结论,在火车上和陌生人交谈没有遭遇尴尬;下文指出,往旅途中交谈会令人愉快。可见上下文保持一致。选项B. 表述的就是一种上下文的重复关系。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这四个引导词表述四种逻辑关系。上文讨论交流的意义,下文指出人类对交往的依赖,之间没有表达任何相反的逻辑,也没有条件结果的逻辑,因此因果关系最合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 下文由冒号与此处空白连接,表明下文解释上文。下文指出,交谈让人不会孤单。这个道理很简单,容易理解并被接受。