单选题 From Richard Halliburton's Complete Book of Marvels it was said that about a hundred years ago the people of London were amazed to see an extraordinary boat come sailing up the Thames River, which was famous in the world. The boat had four- cornered sails made of mats(帆), big wooden eyes in the bow(船首), and fantastic pictures on the stern(船尾).
The boat that surprised the Londoners turned out to be the Keyling, an eighty - foot junk from Foochow in distant China. The junk had sailed around the Cape of Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, up the western coast of Africa, and finally succeeded in getting to England. The voyage had covered fifteen thousand miles - - - more than half the distance around the world.
Ahhough it was unexpected, the Keyling's voyage to London was no accident at all. Site carried a cargo of silk and ivory which could not be produced in Europe at that time, as well as a number of exotic gifts from the emperor of China, destined for Queen Victoria.
People in many other countries had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as landlubbers(不懂航海的人). From centuries of trading and seafaring(航海业) in perilous (危险的) seas, however, the ancient Chinese people had learned to build good boats and to sail them well. The Keyling proved to the world that a Chinese Junk could sail anywhere in the world.

单选题 The Keyling's voyage to London took place during ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 文章第一段第一句话是一百年前的伦敦人惊奇地发现了一艘驶入泰晤士河的来自中国的船。这只船下文交代是Keyling,故B为正确答案。Keyling来自福州,故A不对,C和D的时间交代也不对。
单选题 How did Keyling reach London?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 本题为信息明示题。文中第二段第二句话说,该船经非洲南端好望角,沿非洲西海岸北上,最后到达英国,所以A为正确答案。
单选题 According to the author, it was a mistake to think of the Chinese as ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[分析] 本题为信息明示题。文中第四段第一句说,人们一直错误的认为,中国人不擅长航海,故C为正确答案。
单选题 From the passage, we can see the main idea of this selection is that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 本题为主旨推断题,实际上是要读者判明作者的写作意图。Junk的意思是无用之物,但该文的意图是证明中国的造船术及航海术,一百多年前就很先进,从而批驳了—些人认为中国人不擅长航海的错误观点,故A为正确选项;B“看起来不错”,言外之意是实际不怎么样,与事实及作者的观点相反,故不对;C“送礼物给女王”是文中Keyling号的任务,但不是作者写此文要表达的中心点;D“是一艘贸易船只”与文中意思不符。
单选题 What is implied but not stated?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 推断及计算题。根据文章第二段最后一句,该轮船航行了15,000英里:也就是说该距离比环绕地球的一半还多,由此可推知地球的周长不足30, 000英里。故B项正确。