完形填空
No one can【C1】______Howard Schultz of inaction since he returned as chief executive of Starbucks, the firm he built into a multinational【C2】______to watch it stumble under his successor. Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm【C3】______some new initiative or other. The latest came on February 17th in New York, when Mr. Schultz【C4】______Via, an instant coffee which, he【C5】______, tastes just as good as Java brewed in the shop by one of the firm's baristas. Don Valencia, the firm's first head of research and development, who【C6】______the blended and frozen frappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks $2 billion a year, could never find a【C7】______to scale up an instant formula he had developed at home. When Mr. Schultz returned as chief executive, he【C8】______that there had been some technological advances, allowing finer grinding,【C9】______. So he asked the R&D team to repeat the recently deceased Valencia's experiments, and found that "we had broken the【C10】______". The name Via is a hat-tip to Valencia—though during development it was known as Jaws (just add water, stir). Starbucks says it has patents that should【C11】______competitors from quickly replicating Via, which will go on sale in some American stores next month. The opportunity may,【C12】______, be biggest in other countries: in Britain over 80% of coffee sold is instant,【C13】______with just 10% in America.【C14】______Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good, the company will have to get the price【C15】______. The risk is that the firm's existing customers may【C16】______counter service and start making their own cup of instant. To keep customers coming to remaining outlets, he might experiment with discounts such as cheap【C17】______meals of a drink and food. He also wants a visit to a Starbucks shop to be a "【C18】______uplifting experience". Improving the smell in stores by changing the cheese used in breakfast sandwiches was a start. But【C19】______that staff are enthusiastic will be especially difficult when jobs are【C20】______.
单选题1.【C1】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】动词辨析题。accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可指控告或谴责,常用结构为accuse sb.of sth.。根据文中的结构,No one can______Howard Schultz of inaction since he returned as chief executive of Starbucks,句中出现了介词of,即结构accuse sb.of sth.,故B项为正确选项。
单选题2.【C2】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】副词辨析题。根据文章内容the firm he built into a multinational______to watch it stumble under his successor(他______眼看着自己创建的跨国公司被他的继任者整垮),只能选择C项only,only除了表示仅仅以外,还表示出乎意料,only to“结果只是”用于表示结果令人失望或感到意外,故C项为正确选项。
单选题3.【C3】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】动词辨析题。A项announcing多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。由该空所在句Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm______some new initiative or other.定位于该句后面的new initiative,可以得知A项更适合,故A项为正确选项。
单选题4.【C4】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据原文上下文,Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm announcing some new initiative or other. The latest came on February 17th in New York,when Mr.Schultz ______Via,an instant coffee…前面有announcing“宣布”,后面应该填入表示“揭开、揭幕”之意的词。veil有面纱之意,unveil就是除去面纱的意思,根据文章意思理解为“揭开面纱”,更深一步,可以理解为“揭幕,揭晓答案”等。由此推断D项更符合文章的意思,故D项为正确选项。
单选题5.【C5】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】动词辨析题。本题考查动词,关键点是动词和后面表达的意思要一致。文章讲到Mr.Schultz unveiled Via,an instant coffee which,he______,tastes just as good as Java brewed in the shop by one of the firm’s baristas.后面是说新品咖啡的味道和店里咖啡师调制的爪哇咖啡味道一样好。根据这个提示,可知C项为正确选项。
单选题6.【C6】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据原文提示:Don Valencia,the firm’s first head of research and development,who______the blended and frozen frappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks $2 billion a year...(Don Valencia作为星巴克公司研发部首席研究员,在过去______的法布奇诺咖啡为星巴克每年赚取20亿美元……)A项created“创造,创作;造成”。该词指创造出原先不存在的东西。所以A项更符合文章的意思,故A项为正确选项。
单选题7.【C7】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】名词辨析题。根据文章Don Valencia,the firm’s first head of research and development,who created the blended and frozen frappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks $2 billion a year,could never find a______to scale up an instant formula he had developed at home.(Don Valencia作为星巴克公司研发部首席研究员,在过去创造的法布奇诺咖啡为星巴克每年赚取20亿美元,但是他在家研发时却一直没有找到一种可以规模化生产速溶咖啡的______。)D项way的使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上。常用结构为way of doing/way to do,所以只有D项最符合文章的表达,故D项为正确选项。
单选题8.【C8】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据文章When Mr.Schultz returned as chief executive,he______that there had been some technological advances(当Schultz作为首席执行官重返集团就职后,他______公司在技术方面已经有一些进步),B项noticed“注意到,觉察到”,指偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事情,更符合后面宾语从句的内容,故B项为正确选项。
单选题9.【C9】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】上下文语义及逻辑衔接题。When Mr.Schultz returned as chief executive,he noticed that there had been some technological advances,allowing finer grinding,______.(当Schultz作为首席执行官重返集团就职后,他注意到公司在技术方面已经有了一些进步,______对咖啡豆进行更为精细的研磨。)空格后面提到了一个具体的例子,所以可以推断出D项为正确选项。
单选题10.【C10】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】名词辨析题。根据原文:So he asked the R&D team to repeat the recently deceased Valencia’s experiments,and found that“we had broken the______”.(因此,他让研发团队重新研究近期已被废弃的Valencia的实验,结果发现“我们已经破译了______”。)C项code意为“代码,密码;编码;法典”,常与动词break连用表示“破译密码”,根据上下文内容,可得出C项为正确选项。
单选题11.【C11】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据文中句意,Starbucks says it has patents that should______competitors from quickly replicating Via,which will go on sale in some American stores next month.(星巴克表示,它已经拥有专利,从而______竞争对手快速效仿Via,而下个月美国的一些门店将持续销售Via。)空格后面有from,这里只能选择A项,构成固定搭配prevent…from…“防止……,避免……”,故A项为正确选项。
单选题12.【C12】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】逻辑衔接题。上文提到,Starbucks says it has patents that should prevent competitors from quickly replicating Via,which will go on sale in some American stores next month.(星巴克表示,它已经拥有专利,从而防止竞争对手快速效仿Via,而下个月美国的一些门店将持续销售Via。)而下文则表示,The opportunity may, ______,be biggest in other countries:in Britain over 80%of coffee sold is instant,______with just 10%in America.(______该产品在其他国家可能会获得更大的发展机会:在英国,销售的80%的咖啡是速溶的,______美国仅占10%。)星巴克为美国企业,而速溶咖啡大多出现在英国,转折关系很明显,所以B项为正确选项。
单选题13.【C13】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据文章The opportunity may,however,be biggest in other countries:in Britain over 80%of coffee sold is instant,______with just 10%in America.(然而该产品在其他国家可能会获得更大的发展机会:在英国,销售的80%的咖啡是速溶的,______美国仅占10%。)而D项compared经常和with搭配,指把人与人或物与物之间的相同点或异同点进行“比较”“对照”或“相比”。将同类进行比较只能选择D项,故D项为正确选项。
单选题14.【C14】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】上下文语义题。根据文章前后的意思:______Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good,the company will have to get the price______.(______星巴克的客人认为Via味道不错,公司将不得不对价格进行______。)在这里只是一种假设,而不是既定的事实,也不是让步关系,因此只有A项符合句子的意思,故A项为正确选项。
单选题15.【C15】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】形容词辨析题。根据文章Assuming that Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good,the company wilt have to get the price______.(如果星巴克的客人认为Via味道不错,公司将不得不对价格进行______。)C项right“妥当的,恰当的”,符合文意,故为正确选项。
单选题16.【C16】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据文章The risk is that the firm’s existing customers may______counter service and start making their own cup of instant.(该做法的风险是,店里现有的顾客可能自己开始泡速溶咖啡而______到店里消费。)根据四个动词的含义判断B项比较适合,故B项为正确选项。
单选题17.【C17】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】名词辨析题。To keep customers coming to remaining outlets,he might experiment with discounts such as cheap______meals of a drink and food.(为了让顾客能够继续在店里消费,他可能尝试打折,比如增设价格低的饮料和食品的______餐。)根据文中意思,能把drink and food结合只能是combination,combination meals表示“组合餐,套餐”,为常见的餐饮用语。故D项为正确选项。
单选题18.【C18】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】副词辨析题。根据文章的信息He also wants a visit to a Starbucks shop to be a“______uplifting experience”.(他同时希望顾客到星巴克消费能成为一种“______振奋的体验”。)可以判断,后面是一种“______振奋的体验”,在这里只能选择A项uniquely“独特地”,“一种独特振奋的体验”比较适合文中的意思。
单选题19.【C19】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】动词辨析题。根据But______that staff are enthusiastic will be especially difficult when jobs are______.(但是当工作岗位______时还能______员工的工作热情是尤为艰难的。)只有C项符合文意,故C项为正确选项。
单选题20.【C20】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】上下文语义及动词辨析题。根据文章But ensuring that staffare enthusiastic will be especially difficult when jobs are______.(但是当工作岗位______时还能确保员工的工作热情是尤为艰难的。)B项disappearing“(原本就有的事物)消失”与前面的jobs“工作”搭配,表示有些工作正在消失,符合题意,故B项为正确选项。