【正确答案】正确答案：Originally called the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance was a literary and intellectual flowering that fostered a new black cultural identity in the 1920s and 1930s. With racism still rampant and economic opportunities scarce, creative expression was one of the few avenues available to African Americans in the early twentieth century. Langston Hughes and Richard Wright are representatives of the movement with their works Weary Blues and Native Son respectively.