填空题 Today"s budgets for social security, pensions and health care are in the black largely as a result of the favorable age structures of the past, i. e. , many workers and relatively few retirees. However, with changing demographics—in particular, smaller numbers of workers per retiree and increasing longevity—many fear that "red ink" is coming in the very near future.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:当前,社会安全、养老以及医疗卫生预算尚有盈余,这主要是因为过去的年龄结构比较合理。也就是说,工作人口多,退休人口少。然而,随着人口数据的变化(主要是平均每个退休人员对应的工作人口减少以及人们寿命的延长),很多人担心赤字很快就会到来。    
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