单选题
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There is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
In her 26 years of teaching English, Shannon MeCuire has seen countless misplaced commas, misspelled words and sentence fragments.
But the instructor at US's Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge said her job is getting harder every day.
"I kid you not, the number of errors that I've seen in the past few years has multiplied five times," she said.
Experts say email and instant messaging are at least partly to blame for an increasing indifference toward the rules of grammar, spelling and sentence structure.
They say the problem is most noticeable in college students and recently graduates.
"They used to at least feel guilty ( about mistakes)," said Naomi Baron, professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C. "They didn't necessarily write a little better, but at least they felt guilty. "
Ironically, Baron's latest book, " Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading," became a victim of sloppy proofreading. The book's title is capitalized differently on the cover, spine and title page. "People used to lose their jobs over this," she said. "And now they just say ' whatever. ' "
"Whatever" describes Jeanette Henderson's attitude toward writing. The sophomore at the University of Louisiana at Monroe admits that her reliance on spellcheck has hurt her grades in English class. "Computer has spoiled us," she said.
But the family and consumer sciences major believes her future bosses won't mind the mistakes as much as her professor does. "They're not going to check semicolons, commas and stuff like that," Henderson said.
LSU's McGuire said she teaches her students to use distinct writing styles that fit their purpose.
She emphasizes that there's the informal language of an email to a friend, but there's also the well thought out and structured academic or professional style of writing.
It's not just email and instant messaging that are contributing to slack writing habits.
Society as a whole is becoming more informal. Casual wear at work used to be reserved for Friday, for example, but is now commonplace at most offices. There's also a greater emphasis on youth culture, and youth tend to use instant messaging more than adults do.
English language has been neglected at different points in history but always rebounds. During Shakespearean times, for example, spelling wasn't considered important, and early publishers rarely proofread.
There will likely be a social force that recognizes the need for clear writing and swings the pendulum back.
Questions :
单选题 According to Shannon McGuire, what is making her job harder than before?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第三段作者提到在过去的几年里在学生作文中发现的错误几乎增加了5倍,即选项B为正确答案。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that college students ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第六段中提到那时候学生们并没有必要把信写好,但是至少他们felt guilty,这话暗示着,大学生们现在即使犯了错也不感到内疚了。而选项C认为“他们没有觉得自己写的英语差”,符合题意。
单选题 What happened to Baron's latest book?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文中指出Baron最新的书became a victim of sloppy proofreading,书的封面is capitalized differently on the cover,spine and title page可见书的编辑很糟糕。故答案为选项A。
单选题 According to the passage, sloppy writing ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章最后几段提出,sloppy writing不仅是由于email和instant messaging的普遍应用,而且因为整个社会也变得more informal,可见sloppy writing是一种社会的非正式趋势。故选项A正确。
单选题 Which is NOT mentioned as a cause of American students' casual writing?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本文提到了电子邮件和即时信息的使用及社会风气的影响均造成了美国学生的非正式书写法,只有选项B“教学不严谨”没有提到。