单选题 .  In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child s acquisition of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
    Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
    As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parent's principles and their moral can be a dangerous disappointment.1.  Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 事实细节题
   第一段讲到了父母急切盼望孩子们掌握新技能的这种心情所带来的各种负面影响,B、C、D三项均是负面影响的内容,因此要尽量避免,所以只选最佳的一项就选A。
[参考译文]
   在抚养孩子方面,每一个做父母的都急于看到孩子获得每种新技能——第一次开口讲话,第一次独立行走,刚开始学会阅读或写作。能让孩子超常发展通常是父母所期盼的事情,但这也很容易让孩子产生失败感和陷入焦虑的状态。这种情况可能会发生在任何阶段。一个婴儿可能会被迫过早使用卫生间,一个小孩子可能会被鼓励去学习阅读他根本不知道词语意思的读物。另一方面,如果一个孩子被放任太多,或者没有任何学习的机会,他会失去对生活天生的热情和追求新事物的欲望。
   父母对他们的孩子严格要求程度各不相同、相差很大。有些父母也许会在金钱方面特别严格,而有些则是严格要求夜间按时回家或准时回家吃饭。一般来说,强制性的要求代表了父母的需要、社会的价值观念,同样也体现了孩子的幸福。
   至于孩子们在成长过程中的道德准则,父母的一致性是非常重要的。如果今天禁止一件事,明天就找借口开绿灯就缺少了道德的基准。同时,家长们应该认识到,“身教胜于言传”。如果家长不够真诚,不能把教给孩子的道理身体力行,当孩子有了独立的思考能力后,他们会产生思想上的困惑混乱和情感上的不安全感,然后会觉得自己在某种程度上被愚弄了。突然之间意识到他们家长要求的原则和他们自身的道德表现显著差异,他们就会产生一种危险的失望情绪。