问答题
把经济运行保持在合理区间,是中国当前宏观调控的基本要求,也是中长期政策取向。今年中国经济增长预期目标是7.5%左右,既然是左右,就表明有一个上下幅度,无论经济增速比7.5%高一点,或低一点,只要能够保证比较充分的就业,不出现较大波动,都属于在合理区间。根据有关方面的统计数据,当前,城镇就业持续增加,居民收入、企业效益和财政收入平稳增长,物价总水平保持总体稳定,全社会用电量增幅开始有所回升,结构调整出现一些积极变化,中国经济开局平稳,总体良好。但也要看到,经济稳中向好的基础还不牢固,下行压力依然存在,一些方面的困难不可低估。这些问题既是错综复杂国际大环境影响的结果,也是国内经济深层次矛盾凸显和增长速度换挡期的客观反映。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】To keep China"s economy running within a proper range is both a basic target of China"s current macro-control and its medium-to-long-term policy goal. We have set this year"s target of economic growth at about 7.5%. The word "about" indicates that there is a range for the GDP growth. As long as there is fairly sufficient employment and no major fluctuations, the actual GDP growth will be considered to be within the proper range, be it slightly higher or lower than the 7.5% target. Statistics show that urban employment continued to increase, individual income, corporate profits and fiscal revenue registered steady growth, consumer prices remained stable, growth of electricity consumption started to rise and there were positive dynamics in structural adjustment. In short, the Chinese economy has got off to a stable and good start. On the other hand, the upturn of the Chinese economy is not yet on a solid footing, downward pressure still exists, and difficulties in some fields must not be underestimated. These problems show the impact exerted on China by the complex international environment; they also reflect the deep-seated economic challenges that have become prominent and the economic slowdown that China faces.