【正确答案】Unemployment
   With the development of economic reform, there are more and more laid-of workers in China. It is reported that nearly one third of the workers all over the country have been laid off. Obviously, unemployment has become a serious problem in China.
   In the process of current economic reform, some problems will inevitably appear. The emergence of laid-off workers is the inevitable result of current economic reform. Under the planning economic system, several people did the work which one person could do, leading to a waste of labor force. The management system is too weak to work quickly and efficiently enough. The purpose of current economic reform is to practice the new market economic system to get rid of the disadvantages of the planning economic system and build up our country into a strong socialist one with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, unemployment is only temporary.
   But how to make it possible for laid-off workers to get back to work? Firstly, the concept of "iron bowl" must be eliminated and laid-off workers should equip themselves with knowledge and skills. Secondly, measures should be taken to protect the rights and interests of laid-off workers.