问答题
Passage 2

When I write a story I want to make a certain kind of structure, and I know the feeling I want to get from being inside that structure. This is the hard part of the explanation, where I have to use a word like "feeling", which is not very precise, because if I attempt to be more intellectually respectable, I will have to be dishonest. "Feeling" will have to do.
There is no blueprint for the structure. It"s not a question of, "I"ll make this kind of house because if I do it right it will have this effect." I"ve got to make, I"ve got to build up, a house, a story, to fit around the indescribable "feeing" that is like the soul of the story, and which I must insist upon in dogged, embarrassed way, as being no more definable than that. And I don"t know where it comes from. It seems to be already there, and some unlikely clue, such as a shop window or a bit of conversation, makes me aware of it. Then I start accumulating the material and putting it together. Some of the material I may have lying around already, in memories and observations, and some I invent, and some I have to go diligently looking for (factual details), while some is dumped in my lap (anecdotes, bits of speech). I see how this material might go together to make the shape I need, and I try it. I keep trying and seeing where I went wrong and trying again.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】我写故事时总要先构思出个框架,而且我也很清楚自己想从这个框架中得到什么感觉。这一点很不容易解释,于是我使用了“感觉”一词。虽然不是很准确,但也没别的词可用,因为既然我想显得更加风雅一点,就不能表达的太精确, “感觉”这个词用在这里比较合适。
框架并无蓝图可言,这与盖某所房子便达到某种结果并不一样。创作一个故事就如同搭建一所房子。你必须根据故事的中心思想来表达你的感情。对于这种感觉我必须坚持下去,不顾一切,甚至到了窘迫的地步,毕竟故事也并不比这种感觉好定义。我不知道这种感觉缘于何处,似乎它一直都在那,只是某种不太相关的线索使我意识到它的存在,比如一个橱窗或一小段对话等等。之后我开始积累和收集材料。有些材料是我已经掌握了的,记在备忘录或观察报告里。有些是我自己创造的,还有些是我多方奔走搜集来的,如事实细节,还有一些则是从电脑的资料库里选取的,诸如一些奇闻轶事,演讲片断之类的。我清楚怎样把这些材料组织起来构成我所需要的结构,而后将其付诸实践。在写的过程中,我不断地尝试以发现哪里有问题,如若有错,我会继续尝试。 [解析] 1.dogged adj.顽固的,顽强的
2.第一段第二句“This is...will have to do.”句子结构比较复杂,里面含有定语从句、原因状语从句等,翻译的时候可以把长句变短句。