单选题
Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances
is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow, coming
{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}gently, blowing gleefully in a high
wind, all the while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}down a
treacherous carpet, freezes the windows, {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}}
{{/U}}the view. The might of automated man is {{U}} {{U}} 4
{{/U}} {{/U}}The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread
tires, all go {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}} nothing. One
minute the road feels {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and the next
the driver is sliding over it, light as a {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}
{{/U}}, in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up {{U}}
{{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}the rear are going to do. The trucks are like
{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}when you have to pass them, not at
sixty or seventy {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}you do when the
road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. {{U}} {{U}} 11
{{/U}} {{/U}}their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow, slush and {{U}}
{{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}} of ice spray from beneath the wheels,
obscure the windshield, and rattle {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}}
{{/U}}your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of {{U}} {{U}} 14
{{/U}} {{/U}}for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch {{U}}
{{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the
center wheels, the cab, the front wheels, all {{U}} {{U}} 16
{{/U}} {{/U}}too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue, {{U}} {{U}}
17 {{/U}} {{/U}}to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,
{{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in front of the vehicle. At last,
there is enough {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and you creep back
over, in front of the truck now, but {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}}
{{/U}}the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
【答案解析】本题考查从句引导词。空格所在的句子中存在着比较you have to pass them not... you do when the road is dry(路面滑时开车不像路面干燥时那样快),因此空格处填入的词应引导比较状语从句you do when...,从句中do为上文动词pass的替代词。C“as”可用于比较结构,表示“像……一样,如同”,因此C为正确选项;注意what只能引导名词性从句;。Ince一般引导时间状语从句,表示“从……以后,自……以来”;that只能引导定语从句或名词性从句。
【答案解析】本题考查介词辨析。空格处填入的介词与动词rattle(象声词,“格格响,嘎嘎响”)搭配,其宾语是your car,主语是上文的snow,slush and chips of ice。选项中,onto表示“(朝某处或某位置运动)向”;against表示“逆着,与……相反”或“紧靠,倚”;off“从(某处落下)”;a-long“沿着,顺着”,根据句意可知应是“雪、泥和碎冰渣溅到车上,又格格作响地从车上掉下来”,因此正确答案为C“off”。
单选题
A. snow
B. earth
C. room
D. ice
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】本题考查词汇搭配。四个选项的词汇都很简单,关键要根据句意进行选择。空格所在句子的结构是there is plenty of sth. for you to...,其中不定式作结果状语,意为“轮子下有足够的……让你打滑并被碾成肉酱”。根据句子逻辑,应是“(足够的)空间”,而非“雪”,“泥土”或“冰”。因此正确答案为C“room”。
单选题
A. by
B. after
C. for
D. with
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题考查习语搭配。英语中以介词、连词(and或or)或动词为“对称轴”,构成相同词、同词性的词、反义词或同类词的对称。本题inch by inch就是以介词by为“对称轴”构成的相同词(inch)的对称,意为“一点一点地”。类似结构的成语还有:head to head(交头接耳)、like for like(以牙还牙)和step by step(一步步地),因此正确答案为A。
【答案解析】本题考查逻辑词汇辨析。空格前后是两个独立的分句,因此空格处需要填入一个连词。四个选项中meanwhile为副词,可排除;其他几个词都可作连词,unless“除非”,whereas“然而,尽管”,常用于比较或对比两个事实;for意为“因为”。根据句意,空格前后两个分句之间是因果关系,即“你(驾驶者)继续笔直地往前开,因为突然超车抢道跑到卡车前面(cut over sharply)会使车滑倒”,因此正确答案为D。
单选题
A. sheer
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. right
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题考查副词辨析。空格处应填入一个副词,修饰介词短语in front of(在……前面)。sheer作副词时意为“垂直地,陡峭地”;mostly意为“主要地,一般地”;rarely意为“罕有,很少,不常”;right意为“正好,恰好,直接地”。根据文意,正确答案为D。