阅读理解
Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18 th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as "The Great Unwashed!" In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.
单选题
A water system for baths was built by______over 3000 years ago.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由文章首段第二句“In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3000 years ago.”可知,3000多年前希腊人修建了洗浴供水系统。故选B。
单选题
Which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】推理判断题。A项中“only at night”说法太过绝对;由第五段最后两句“In one American city…”可知,C项说法错误;根据最后一段第二句可知,沐浴有助于身体健康,故B项正确;D项说法太绝对。
单选题
It was once believed that frequent bathing was______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知,很多年前,人们普遍认为经常沐浴有害健康。故C项正确。
单选题
The underlined word perfume probably means______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】词语理解题。perfume意为“香水”,只有A项解释与此意相似;另外根据文中“perfume,was often used to cover up body smells.”也可推知,答案为A。