单选题 An analyst gathers the following data about the returns for three stocks.
Stock A
Stock B
Stock C
E(R)
0.04
0.09
0.11
σ 2
0.0025
0.0064
0.0081
Cov AB = 0.001, ρ BC = 0.60
The correlation coefficient between the returns of Stock A and Stock B ( ρ AB ) and the covariance between the returns of Stock B and C (Cov BC ) are closest to:
ρ AB Cov BC
①A. 0.01 0.002
②B. 0.01 0.004
③C. 0.25 0.004
A. ①B. ②C. ③
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】The formulas for computing the correlation coefficient and covariance between the two stocks are:
ρ AB =Cov AB /(σ A )<σ B ) =0.001 /(0.05×0.08) =0.25
Cov BC = ρ BC ×σ B ×σ C = 0.60 × 0.08 × 0.09 = 0.0043
Note that both formulas use the standard deviation, not the variance, of each stock.