Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however cannot.
    Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a writing system for the blind, composed of raised dots to be read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.
    While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
 
【正确答案】
【答案解析】自从人类居住在地球上以来,就开始使用各种不同的交流方式。通常人们都是口头表达思想和情感。当存在语言障碍时,便通过手语进行沟通,用手势代表文字、话语或者是想法。游客和聋哑人都不得不求助于这种表达方式。这些手势中的许多符号都是非常生动和精确的,可以在国际上通用;而拼写则不能。
   通过某种有意或者无意的动作,肢体语言都会传递观点或想法。眨眼可以表示调情或者开玩笑。点头表示赞成,而摇头则表示否定。其他形式的非文字语言还包括布莱叶盲文(盲人使用的文字系统,由突出的圆点组成,用指尖阅读)、信号旗、莫尔斯电码和烟雾信号。路线图和图像符号也可以指引、警告和指导人们。
   虽然文字是语言最常见的形式,但其他的系统和方法也可以表达人类的思想和情感。