问答题
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain how to solve the rubbish problem in cities. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【正确答案】[范文]
With the rapid development of cities, a new problem has emerged recently. ① As the picture shows, there is a huge amount of city rubbish, which cannot be handled appropriately. Citizens throw away a lot of rubbish daily, and there is not enough space to stack it ② As a result, the environment is polluted.
③ There should be several ways to deal with this problem. ④ First, some of the rubbish can be reused after a proper treatment, such as wastepaper, bottles, metals, etc. People in the city should be told to classify their rubbish and the city government should collect the rubbish in time. In this way a large amount of rubbish can be retrieved, and reused. ⑤ Second, the government should carry out some policies on the problem of littering and arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.
⑥ By accepting the two suggestions mentioned above, the wastes can be made full use of and the city environment can be well protected.
How Should People Solve the Rubbish Problem in Cities?
With the rapid development of cities, a new problem has emerged recently. ① As the picture shows, there is a huge amount of city rubbish, which cannot be handled appropriately. Citizens throw away a lot of rubbish daily, and there is not enough space to stack it ② As a result, the environment is polluted.
③ There should be several ways to deal with this problem. ④ First, some of the rubbish can be reused after a proper treatment, such as wastepaper, bottles, metals, etc. People in the city should be told to classify their rubbish and the city government should collect the rubbish in time. In this way a large amount of rubbish can be retrieved, and reused. ⑤ Second, the government should carry out some policies on the problem of littering and arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.
⑥ By accepting the two suggestions mentioned above, the wastes can be made full use of and the city environment can be well protected.
【答案解析】 第一段总述图画呈现的内容。
第二段从两方面提出解决城市垃圾的具体方法。
第三段总结全文，重申通过上述方法可以有效地保护城市环境。
①通过图画引出：随着城市的发展，城市垃圾问题很普遍。
②指出城市垃圾问题的后果。
③点明主题，承上启下，引出下面解决城市垃圾问题的具体措施。
④指出一个方面是：部分垃圾回收再利用，所以要做好垃圾分类。
⑤指出另一个方面是：提高人们的环保意识。
⑥强调采取上述措施可以达到的效果。
第二段从两方面提出解决城市垃圾的具体方法。
第三段总结全文，重申通过上述方法可以有效地保护城市环境。
①通过图画引出：随着城市的发展，城市垃圾问题很普遍。
②指出城市垃圾问题的后果。
③点明主题，承上启下，引出下面解决城市垃圾问题的具体措施。
④指出一个方面是：部分垃圾回收再利用，所以要做好垃圾分类。
⑤指出另一个方面是：提高人们的环保意识。
⑥强调采取上述措施可以达到的效果。