单选题 An analyst does research about trade restriction. A primary reason for a country to adopt restrictions on international trade is that restrictions typically:
A. improve short-run economic efficiency.
B. benefit consumers at the expense of producers.
C. provide concentrated benefits to a small group of people.

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 限制国际贸易并不能促进短期的经济有效性,而是有利于生产厂商,并且会牺牲消费者的利益。但是,限制国际贸易为一小部分人提供了利益,如本地的生产厂商受到国外产品的竞争会减少,从而能够获得更多的利润。