阅读理解   On June 26, 2000, two scientific teams announce at the White House that they had deciphered virtually the entire human genome, a prodigious feat that involved determining the exact sequence of chemical units in human genetic material. An enthusiastic President Clinton predicted a revolution in 'the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of most, if not all, human diseases'.
    Now, 10 years later, a sobering realization has set in. Decoding the genome has led to stunning advances in scientific knowledge and DNA-processing technologies but it has done relatively little to improve medical treatments or human health.
    To be fair, many scientists at the time were warning that it would be a long, slow slog to reap clinical benefits.
    And there have been some important advances, such as powerful new drugs for a few cancers and genetic tests that can predict whether people with breast cancer need chemotherapy. But the original hope that close study of the genome would identify mutations or variants that cause diseases like cancer, Alzheimer's and heart ailments—and generate treatments for them—has given way to realization that the causes of most diseases are enormously complex and not easily traced to a simple mutation or two.
    In the long run, it seems likely that the genomic revolution will pay off. But no one can be sure. Even if the genetic roots of some major diseases are identified, there is no guarantee that treatments can be found. The task facing science and industry in the coming decades is at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.
单选题     Back in the year 2000, what was exciting about the deciphered genome?
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 细节题。题干:追溯到2000年,关于被破译的基因让人兴奋的是______。第一段中克林顿总统说,这个破译将在the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of most, if not all, human diseases方面引发革命,即在医疗方面将会有很大的潜在价值。故本题答案为B。
单选题     Clinically, according to the passage, the prophecy ten years later ______.
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 细节题。题干:根据文章内容,10年后的预言______。用10 years定位到第二段,根据it has done relatively little to improve medical treatments or human health可知,基因破译对人类健康或者医疗受益无几,因此D为正确答案。
单选题     From our disappointment we have to realize that ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 细节题。题干:我们从失望中意识到______。从倒数第二段的...has given way to realization that the causes of most diseases are enormously complex and not easily traced to a simple mutation or two可知,本题的答案为C。
单选题     It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 推理题。题干:从文中可以总结得知______。从最后一段中的“即使一些主要疾病的遗传根源可以被识别,也不能保证会找到相应的治疗方法”可知B选项是正确答案。
单选题     The writer's tone in the passage is ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 态度题。题干:文中作者的语气是______。作者讲述十年前破译人类基因时被寄予的在临床带来福祉的厚望,但十年后这个预言离实现仍遥不可及。作者分析了其中原因以及这个现象带来的思考和启示。总的来看,作者是理性分析为主,故本题答案为A。