完形填空     One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately is campaign finance reform. The people who are calling for    21    usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the mount of money that candidates and their supporters can spend.
    One reason that reform is    22    for is that it costs so much to run for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort    23    money. The incumbents (those already in office) have    24    time to do their jobs since they must attend so many fund raising events.
    Another    25    is the fear that candidates will be owned or controlled by the 'special interest groups' that contribute to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the    26    .
    On the    27    side are those who caution that just because you call something 'reform,' doesn’t mean it’s really    28    . They    29    that our right to freedom of speech is meaningless if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
    If one person or a group of people want to tell the    30    what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to    31    advertising on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to display billboards along highways and banners on heavily trafficked Web sites. All this    32    a-lot of money.
    Opponents of laws that regulate or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of speech or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say that in a democracy, the government should never be able to regulate political discussion or the means to distribute ideas. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make    33    .
    What do you think about this issue? Listen to what the    34    for national office have to say. Which candidates make the most,    35    to you?
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。
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【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上,因此做自己工作的时间就很少。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】的确,常常会有这种情况。
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【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】另一方面,有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。
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【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】见上一条。
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】他们说,如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众,那么我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。
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【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。
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【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌,在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】他们认为,在民主政体下,政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。
单选题    
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】你认为哪些人的话更有道理?