单选题
George Mason must rank with John Adams and James Madison as one of the three Founding Fathers who left their personal imprint on the fundamental law of the United States. He was the principal author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which because of its early formation greatly influenced other state constitutions framed during the Revolution and, through them, the Federal Bill of Rights of 1791.
Yet Mason was essentially a private person with very little inclination for public office or the ordinary operation of politics beyond the country level. His appearances in the Virginia colonial and state legislatures were relatively brief, and not until 1787 did he consent to represent his state at a continental or national congress or convention. Polities was never more than a means for Mason. He was at all times a man of public spirit, but politics was never a way of life, never for long his central concern. It took a revolution to pry him away from home and family at Gunston Hall, mobilize his skill and energy for constitutional construction, and transform him, in one brief moment of brilliant leadership, into a statesman whose work would endure to influence the lives and fortunes of those "millions yet unborn" of whom he and his generation of Americans spoke so frequently and thought so constantly.
单选题 The author ascribes importance to the Virginia Declaration of Rights primarily because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】作者认为《弗吉尼亚权利宣言》很重要,主要是因为它通过其他各州的法规,最终对起草《联邦权利法案》产生影响。第一段说,乔治·梅森是《弗吉尼亚权利宣言》的主要起草人,由于该宣言很早就形成了,它大大地影响了美国内战期间美国各州制定的其他法规,而且通过这些法规,对1791年的《联邦权利法案》产生了很大的影响。
单选题 The passage indicates that, for Mason, political activities were ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文表明,梅森只是在很有必要的时候才从事政治活动。根据第二段,政治决不是梅森的一个工具。他始终是一位具有大众精神的人,但是政治决不是他的一种生活方式,政治决不会引起他长时间的关注。
单选题 The author indicates that Mason's brilliant leadership ability ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】作者指出,梅森杰出的领导才能的出现很有影响力,但持续的时间很短。第二段指出,他在弗吉尼亚殖民地和州立法机关出现的时间较短,直到1787年他才同意代表他所在的州出席大陆会议或美国国会会议。显然这些活动很有影响力,只是持续的时间较短。
单选题 The author seems to be especially impressed by the fact that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】作者印象尤其深刻的是,梅森不大爱好政治,结果成为一名有影响力的政治家。文章最后一句说,梅森成为一名政治家,他的工作一直影响着数百万在他之后出生的人的生活和命运。