单选题
{{B}}Task 1
Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.{{/I}}
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe.
单选题 We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题思路] 细节题。由题干be careful定位到文章第一段的第一句话“ Cars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous.”开车小心的原因是因为“汽车同样电可能带来危险。”此句叙述与选项D一致。A、B、C项与原文不符,因此,答案是D。
单选题 The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题思路] 判断题。文章第二三段把人系安全带开车和鸡蛋系在运动的滑板上进行比较,通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋不容易摔碎这个例证.我们可以推导出正确答案C。A、B、D项没有正确的体会作者的用意。
单选题 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 判断题。由文章第三段第一句话“Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker,was the first to use seat belts in 1949.”。选项B是该意思的同意转述。A项原文没有提及,C、D为错误信息。
单选题 According to the passage, air bags are another device that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题思路] 细节题。由题干air bags定位到文章第四段的第二句话“Air bags are also very important for car safety”“气囊对汽车安全也非常重要”此句叙述与选项A一致。B、C、D项不是气囊的真正用途.因此,答案是A。
单选题 The best title for this passage is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题思路] 主旨题。本文第一段指出驾车既有乐趣也能带来危险;第二三段通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋的例证说明安全带的重要性;接着第四五段阐述了气囊对汽车安全的重要性。本文的最终目的是阐述汽车安全问题。A、C、D项叙述过于片面,因此,答案应选B。